Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035189›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2026

Clinical and MRI remission in axial spondyloarthritis: one-year outcomes and predictors from the TRACE treat-to-target study with secukinumab.

Nora Vladimirova, Mikkel Østergaard, Stylianos Georgiadis, Sengül Seven, Jakob M Møller, Bente Jensen, Rene Østgård, Rene Poggenborg, Ole Rintek Madsen, Oliver Hendricks and 2 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03639740 (TReat-to-tArget), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03639740 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

TReat-to-tArget (T2T) With seCukinumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis. IdEntification of MRI and Biochemical Biomarkers for Disease Activity, Treatment Response and Structural Damage Progression (the TRACE Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorProfessor Mikkel ØstergaardRan2019 to 2021Enrolled88ConditionsAxial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing SpondylitisArmsSecukinumab 150 milligram [Cosentyx]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nora VladimirovaCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark. Nora.borislavova.vladimirova@regionh.dk.
Mikkel ØstergaardCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Stylianos GeorgiadisCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Sengül SevenCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Jakob M MøllerDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Bente JensenCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Rene ØstgårdDepartment of Internal Medicine, Goedstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Rene PoggenborgCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Ole Rintek MadsenCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Oliver HendricksDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Lau BrixDepartment of Radiology, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Susanne Juhl PedersenCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence on treat-to-target strategies in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) remains limited. We evaluated 1-year clinical and MRI outcomes of a secukinumab-based dose-escalation treat-to-target strategy aiming for clinical remission (ASDAS < 1.3), and investigated predictors of clinical and MRI-remission.

methodsTRACE (NCT03639740), was an investigator-initiated, prospective multicentre study including biologic-naïve patients with active axSpA. All patients initiated secukinumab 150mg; those not achieving clinical remission escalated to 300mg; patients still not reaching clinical remission switched to TNF-inhibitors. Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) and spine MRI were performed at baseline and weeks (w) 4, 16, 24, and 56 and centrally scored using SPARCC and CANDEN systems. Predictors of w16 and w56 remission were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf 90 included patients, 54 completed w56; 24, 8, and 22 received secukinumab 150mg, 300mg, and TNF-inhibitors, respectively. Overall, 32 patients (59%) achieved w56-clinical-remission. From week 0–56, total MRI-inflammation (SIJ + spine) decreased from mean 39.0 to 6.7, with 43% achieving w56-MRI-remission (SPARCC-SIJ ≤ 1 + CANDEN-spine ≤ 2). Structural lesion remodelling was evident by w4 and sustained through w56 (erosion decreased, fat lesion and backfill increased, new bone formation/ankylosis unchanged). Changes in MRI-inflammation and structural lesions were comparable irrespective of w56-clinical-remission status and treatment at w56. Independent baseline predictors were: Of w16-clinical-remission: ASDAS and BMI; Of w56-clinical-remission: none; Of w16-MRI-remission: female sex, lower MRI-inflammation and higher MRI-erosion score; Of w56-MRI-remission: lower MRI-inflammation and HLA-B27 positivity.

conclusionA 1-year secukinumab-based treat-to-target strategy in axSpA patients provided rapid and sustained clinical improvement, MRI-inflammation reduction and structural remodelling. BMI, sex, HLA-B27 and clinical/MRI disease activity predicted clinical and MRI-remission.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsAxial SpondyloarthritisAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRemission InductionSacroiliac JointTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentssecukinumabASDASAxial spondyloarthritisClinical remissionMRISecukinumabTreat-to-target

Identifiers

PMID42035189
PMCPMC13251281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.