Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035142›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Radiological differences between patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy according to different levels of maximum compression.

Bangjun Wen, Shutong Yang, Shizhou Zhao, Aiguo Gao

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bangjun Wen *The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Shutong Yang *The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Shizhou ZhaoThe Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Aiguo GaoThe Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China. gaoaiguo899@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDegenerative cervical myelopathy(DCM) is a common disease that causes spinal cord dysfunction. Cervical sagittal alignment and motion parameters, as well as cervical musculature, play important roles in disease evaluation and treatment. Previous studies have mainly focused on radiological differences between patients with DCM and healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in radiological characteristics between patients with high-level and low-level DCM in order to provide preliminary evidence for early recognition and understanding of the underlying pathological changes.

methodsThis retrospective study included 76 patients with DCM who underwent surgical treatment. Patients were divided into a high-level group (26 cases, C3-4 and C4-5) and a low-level group (50 cases, C5-6 and C6-7) according to the level of maximum compression. Cervical sagittal parameters, muscle cross-sectional area, and fatty infiltration ratio were measured and compared between the two groups.

resultsAfter FDR correction, RomCobb5-7 remained significantly lower in the high-level group. No significant between-group differences were found in muscle cross-sectional area. However, fatty infiltration showed clear segment-specific differences: upper cervical muscle FI ratios were higher in the high-level group, whereas lower cervical muscle FI ratios were higher in the low-level group. In multivariable analyses, MCC was positively associated with several FI ratios, whereas RomCobb2–5 and RomCobb5–7 were not significantly associated with muscle FI ratios.

conclusionsSegment-specific differences in cervical sagittal parameters and muscle fatty infiltration were observed between high-level and low-level DCM. The underlying mechanism may be partly related to segment-specific neural involvement. These findings may improve understanding of the radiological and muscular characteristics of DCM at different compression levels.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeSpinal Cord CompressionAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeck MusclesRetrospective StudiesCervical sagittal parametersDegenerative cervical myelopathyFatty infiltrationMuscle cross-sectional area

Identifiers

PMID42035142
PMCPMC13242112

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