Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035139›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Magnitude of antenatal depression and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Chelia Ditrict, West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Abraham Chala, Elias Teferi, Dereje Lemma, Eden Girmaye Tefera, Iranfachisa Gurmu Amana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abraham ChalaWest Shoa Zonal health office Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ambo Town, Ethiopia.
Elias TeferiDepartment of Public health, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University, Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Dereje LemmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University, Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Eden Girmaye TeferaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University, Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. edengirmaye@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-5988
Iranfachisa Gurmu AmanaAmbo University Referral Hospital, Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal depression is an important yet often overlooked health issue impacting pregnant women, especially in low-resource settings. This condition can lead to worse outcomes for both mothers and babies. The study aimed to evaluate the magnitude of antenatal depression and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Chelia district, West Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia, in 2023.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 25 to March 26, 2023, involving 333 pregnant women selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interviewer-administered structured questionnaires, including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associated factors of antenatal depression, with the level of significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe results showed that the magnitude of antenatal depression among the studied group was 30.9% (95% CI: 26.01–36.2). Several significant factors contributed to antenatal depression, including lack of contraceptive use, low income, unplanned pregnancies, previous stillbirths, intimate partner violence, history of depression, and inadequate social support.

conclusionsNearly one in three pregnant women experienced antenatal depression in this study, highlighting a critical public health issue. We identified key risk factors including unplanned pregnancy, low income, lack of contraceptives, history of pregnancy loss, exposure to intimate partner violence, previous depression, and poor social support. These findings underscore the multifactorial nature of antenatal depression and highlight the need for integrated, multi-sectorial interventions. The study suggests strengthening routine screening for antenatal depression, improving access to family planning services, enhancing social support systems, and integrating mental health into maternal health programs can boost both maternal well-being and pregnancy outcomes. These findings are crucial for informing targeted interventions, strengthening antenatal care, and guiding evidence-informed decision-making to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Indexed as

DepressionPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsSocial SupportYoung AdultAntenatal careAntenatal depressionEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleEthiopiaPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID42035139
PMCPMC13267597

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.