Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035058›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Postoperative pain after pulpotomy versus pulpectomy of primary molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: an equivalent randomized clinical trial.

Dania Ibrahem Sermani, Mahmoud Ahmed Abdelmotelb, Ahmad Abdel Hamid Elheeny

Abstract readComparative StudyEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dania Ibrahem SermaniFaculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minya, 61519, Province, Egypt.
Mahmoud Ahmed AbdelmotelbFaculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minya, 61519, Province, Egypt.
Ahmad Abdel Hamid ElheenyFaculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minya, 61519, Province, Egypt. ahmedelheeny@mu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-0198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to compare the incidence of postoperative pain after pulpotomy versus pulpectomy of primary molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP). MATERIALS AND

methodsAn equivalent parallel, two-tailed randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 92 children aged 5 to 7 years presenting with carious mandibular second primary molars exhibiting signs of SIP. Participants were randomly assigned to two equal groups of 46 children each, with the affected mandibular second primary molars treated using either pulpotomy as the intervention or pulpectomy as the control treatment. The postoperative severity of pain was determined at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 h and after one-week following treatment using a modified Wong-Baker FACES (WBF) pain scale. Considering an equivalence margin of 10% between the two endodontic techniques, the absolute risk difference (ARD) was calculated at a 90% confidence interval. The level of significance was set to < 5%.

resultsAfter six hours, 65.2% of pulpotomy and 73.9% of pulpectomy patients reported no pain. At 24 and 48 h, pain absence was comparable between groups (73.9% vs. 78.3%). However, by one week, 8.7% of pulpotomy patients still experienced severe pain versus 2.2% in pulpectomy. The incidence of postoperative pain severity after either pulpotomy or pulpectomy was equivalent with no significant difference over the follow-up periods.

conclusionsPulpotomy could be an alternative approach to treat primary molars with SIP when hemostasis can be achieved. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Postoperative pain intensity is a critical factor in assessing the success of endodontic treatment, especially in children. Pulpotomy can be a suitable and less invasive endodontic treatment for primary teeth with SIP.

Indexed as

MolarPostoperative PainPulpectomyPulpitisPulpotomyTooth, DeciduousChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementTreatment OutcomePostoperative painPulpectomyPulpitisPulpotomy

Identifiers

PMID42035058
PMCPMC13141260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.