Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035029›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2026

Efficacy and safety of sodium phosphate powder for bowel cleansing in patients aged 50-70 years: a randomised, multicentre, single-blind trial.

Peng Yan, Ziye Zhou, Muhan Ni, Song He, Lin Zhou, Shuang Yu, Lili Yuan, Jinhai Wang, Wei Gong, Xiaobo Li and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peng Yan *Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Ziye Zhou *Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Muhan Ni *Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Song He *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Shuang YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Lili YuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jinhai WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wei GongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaobo LiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Long RongDepartment of Endoscopy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Ningjing GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Wei RenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. 491367641@qq.com.
Dehua TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China. tangdh@nju.edu.cn.
Lei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Gastrointestinal Medical Innovation Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China. leiwang9631@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) offers a safe bowel preparation but is often poorly tolerated, whereas low-volume hyperosmotic agents like sodium phosphate (NaP) may improve tolerability but pose safety risks from fluid and electrolyte shifts. We therefore aimed to compare a 1.6-L NaP powder regimen with a standard 4.0-L PEG regimen for bowel preparation efficacy, patient compliance, tolerability, safety in individuals aged 50–70.

methodsIn this multicenter, randomized, single-blind, non-inferiority trial, patients aged 50 to 70 years were randomly assigned to NaP group and PEG group. The primary outcome was the rate of adequate bowel preparation assessed using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS).

resultsBetween November 2023 and January 2025, 728 patients from 8 tertiary hospitals in China were recruited and 713 patients were randomly assigned to either the NaP group (n = 362) or the PEG group (n = 351). The adequate preparations rate (BBPS ≥ 6 score) was 93.37% in the NaP group and 93.73% in the PEG group (absolute difference − 0.36%, 95% CI -3.97% to 3.24%; Pnon−inferiority < 0.001). The incidence of adverse events, withdrawal time, cecal intubation rate, polyp detection rate, and adenoma detection rate showed no statistical difference. The NaP group exhibited more pronounced changes in blood electrolytes than the PEG group, including potassium (-0.28 ± 0.39 vs. -0.04 ± 0.36, P < 0.001), calcium (-0.11 ± 0.14 vs. -0.04 ± 0.12, P < 0.001), and sodium (1.03 ± 2.79 vs. 0.44 ± 2.62, P < 0.001). However, the alterations in serum creatinine were comparable between the two groups (-0.88 ± 8.57 vs. -1.00 ± 9.58, P = 0.152). No serious adverse events occurred between two groups. Notably, patients in the NaP group reported significantly higher satisfaction scores than those in the PEG group (8.74 ± 1.28 vs. 7.09 ± 1.58, P < 0.001).

conclusionNaP is an effective low-volume purgative that is non-inferior to PEG in Chinese individuals aged 50–70 years with normal renal function. NaP results in greater patient satisfaction.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the research ethic boards from all sites and was retrospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) (registration number: ChiCTR2500095664) on January 10, 2025.

Indexed as

CatharticsPhosphatesPolyethylene GlycolsAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePowdersSingle-Blind MethodCatharticsPhosphatesPolyethylene GlycolsPowderssodium phosphateBowel preparationColonoscopyPolyethylene glycolSodium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID42035029
PMCPMC13277032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.