Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035003›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

The impact of home-based telerehabilitation versus center-based cardiac rehabilitation on anxiety, depression, and quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial.

Yan Liu, Xugang Wang, Hongying Li, Cuihua Wang, Manman Kong, Minjuan Zhang, Jingjing Ma, Huili Liu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07232693 (The Impact of Home-Based Telerehabilitation Versus Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07232693 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Home-Based Telerehabilitation Versus Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled110ConditionsPsychological Distress After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)ArmsHome-Based Telerehabilitation Cardiac Rehabilitation, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan Liu *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Xugang Wang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Hongying LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Cuihua WangDepartment of Cardiac Function and Rehabilitation, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, P.R. China.
Manman KongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Minjuan ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, P.R. China.
Jingjing MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Huili LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, P.R. China. liuhuililhl88@outlook.com.

Funding

Medical Science Research Project of Hebei 20260121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life are common after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), yet participation in traditional center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR) is limited by access barriers. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a home-based telerehabilitation (HBTCR) program with CBCR in improving psychological and quality-of-life outcomes for post-CABG patients.

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled trial, 110 clinically stable patients 4–8 weeks post-CABG were allocated to a 12-week HBTCR program (wearable monitoring, mobile app, weekly nurse support), CBCR (supervised center sessions), or usual care. Primary outcomes were changes in Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA) and Depression (HAMD-17) scores. The secondary outcome was change in health-related quality of life (SF-36).

resultsBoth HBTCR and CBCR groups demonstrated significant and comparable improvements compared to usual care (mean HAMA change: -8.3 vs. -7.9 vs. -1.1, P < 0.001; HAMD-17: -9.5 vs. -9.1 vs. -1.5, P < 0.001). No significant difference was found between HBTCR and CBCR. Quality of life improved significantly across all SF-36 domains in both intervention groups versus control (P < 0.01).

conclusionsA structured home-based telerehabilitation program is as effective as traditional center-based rehabilitation in alleviating psychological distress and enhancing quality of life after CABG. HBTCR represents a vital, accessible alternative to deliver comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation and overcome participation barriers.

trial registrationThis trial was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT07232693, Registration date: 2025-11-14).

Indexed as

AnxietyCardiac RehabilitationCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionHome Care ServicesQuality of LifeRehabilitation CentersTelerehabilitationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionAnxietyCardiac rehabilitationCoronary artery bypassDepressionQuality of lifeTelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42035003
PMCPMC13262403

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.