Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034859›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Enhanced thermal efficiency of hybrid nanofluid with heat generation and thermal radiation effects.

Iskander Tlili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Iskander TliliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, 42351, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. itlili@iu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The engine oil plays an important role in improving thermal efficiency in automobile engines by dissipating excess heat from the moving components. Recent advancements in thermal engineering have brought the concept of hybrid nanofluid as an effective approach to enhance thermal of conventional lubricants. In current investigation, a mathematical model has been developed to investigate thermal performance of couple stress-based hybrid nanofluid containing the copper oxide [Formula: see text], titanium oxide [Formula: see text] nanoparticles with engine oil [Formula: see text] base fluid. Unlike previous investigations that primarily discuss the hybrid nanofluid by neglecting the combine impact of nonlinear radiated effects and internal heat generation, this investigation simultaneously accounts these features to provide a comprehensive thermal model. The source of flow is linearly moving elastic surface. The solution methodology is based on famous numerical shooting scheme. Comparative thermal results are prepared for mono nanofluid [Formula: see text] and hybrid nanofluid [Formula: see text] The results show that the suspension of hybrid nanofluid significantly enhances the heat transfer features as compared to mono nanofluid. The developed model is effective for optimizing thermal management in automobile lubrication systems and control of industrial cooling systems.

Indexed as

Engine oilHeat generationHeat transferHybrid nanofluidNumerical simulationsRadiative effects

Identifiers

PMID42034859
PMCPMC13110266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.