Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034858›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of platelet-rich plasma on cutaneous flap healing in rabbits: a pilot comparative experimental study with adipose tissue.

Alper Tabaru, Sedat Rüzgar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alper TabaruDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. dralpertabaruscience@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5835-1044
Sedat RüzgarDepartment of Otolaryngology, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-4166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random-pattern cutaneous flaps are a mainstay in reconstructive surgery (especially in the head and neck region), yet their distal viability is often compromised by ischemia. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentration of autologous platelets rich in growth factors that stimulate angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and overall wound healing. Autologous adipose tissue, an abundant source of mesenchymal stem cells, has also been proposed to enhance neovascularization and tissue regeneration. This study aimed to compare the effects of PRP versus adipose tissue on the healing and survival of dorsal random-pattern cutaneous flaps in rabbits. Nine adult male New Zealand White rabbits underwent surgery, each having three dorsal skin flaps raised on their backs. Each rabbit served as its own control: one flap received no treatment, the second flap received autologous PRP injections, and the third flap received autologous adipose tissue injections. Clinical evaluations, including flap survival percentage, and histological assessments (necrosis, fibrosis, collagen deposition, vascularity, inflammation) were conducted on postoperative Days 7, 14, and 21. PRP-treated flaps showed directionally more favorable flap survival and histologic remodeling than adipose-treated and untreated flaps, with statistically significant between-group differences observed for collagen/fibrosis and vascular proliferation at Day 21. Necrosis scores were numerically lower in the PRP group, although these differences did not reach statistical significance. Adipose-treated flaps showed intermediate findings. PRP was associated with more favorable flap healing and histologic remodeling than adipose tissue injection or no adjunctive treatment in this rabbit model. These findings should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating, and further controlled studies are needed to clarify comparative efficacy and clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Adipose TissuePlatelet-Rich PlasmaSurgical FlapsWound HealingAnimalsCollagenGraft SurvivalMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicPilot ProjectsRabbitsSkinCollagenAdipose tissueFlap viabilityNeovascularizationPlatelet-rich plasmaRandom-pattern flapWound healing

Identifiers

PMID42034858
PMCPMC13280395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.