Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Media hype regarding psychedelic treatments for depression and PTSD from 2017 to 2024.

Audrey Evers, Elizabeth C Stade, Aadesh Salecha, Zoe Tait, Gabriela Khazanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey EversDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. aevers@stanford.edu.
Elizabeth C StadeInstitute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Gates Computer Science Building, 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Aadesh SalechaInstitute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Gates Computer Science Building, 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Zoe TaitInstitute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Gates Computer Science Building, 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Gabriela KhazanovCenter of Excellence for Substance Addiction Treatment & Education, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, 3900 Woodland Ave, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enthusiastic media coverage of psychedelics as a treatment for mental health disorders is perceived as hyped compared to coverage of established treatments. To measure potential hype, we conducted pre-registered analyses comparing media coverage (e.g., newspaper articles) of psychedelics to FDA-approved antidepressants for major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. We used LexisNexis to access publications from 2017 to 2024 and natural language processing to analyze 6,805 publications' sentiment and content. Binary logistic regressions compared the language in paragraphs related to psychedelics, antidepressants, both, or neither. As expected, in binomial regressions, positive emotion and sentiment were more strongly associated with media coverage of psychedelics than antidepressants (β = 0.21; β = 0.67, both p < .001), and negative emotion and risk language were more strongly associated with antidepressants than psychedelics (β = 0.25; β = 0.23, both p < .001). Contrary to expectations, reward language was more strongly related to antidepressants (β = 0.19, p < .001), and negative sentiment was more strongly related to psychedelics (β = 0.17, p < .001). Overall, results suggest that media coverage emphasizes the purported benefits of psychedelics and drawbacks of established medications, which may impact patient expectations, adherence with treatment, and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionHallucinogensMajor Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansMedia ExposureAntidepressive AgentsHallucinogensAntidepressantsDepressionMajor depressive disorderMediaPosttraumatic stress disorderPsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID42034826
PMCPMC13454171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.