Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Molecular dynamics investigation of temozolomide encapsulation and controlled release from PLGA carriers.

Zinat Mostafavi, Mahmoud Rahmati, Amir Ehsan Feili Monfared

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zinat MostafaviFaculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
Mahmoud RahmatiFaculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m.rahmati@kgut.ac.ir.
Amir Ehsan Feili MonfaredFaculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlled drug delivery remains a key challenge in the treatment of brain cancer. In this study, the encapsulation and release behavior of the anticancer drug temozolomide (TMZ) in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) carriers are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Key structural and energetic parameters, including mixing energy, hydrogen bonding, and TMZ mobility, are analyzed at loading levels ranging from 10 to 40 wt% of TMZ. The results revealed that increasing TMZ concentration enhanced PLGA-TMZ interactions and resulted in a more compact carrier structures. A loading ratio of 30 wt% of TMZ was identified as providing the optimal balance between stability and release, characterized by favorable hydrogen bonding and mixing energy. The overall drug release rate from the optimal carrier was determined to be 0.0005 ng/s. Furthermore, water infiltration into the polymer matrix, measured at 0.00011 ng/s, was found to cause swelling and create diffusion pathways, which was identified as the dominant release mechanism.

Indexed as

Drug deliveryMolecular dynamics simulationsPLGA carriersTMZ

Identifiers

PMID42034778
PMCPMC13280400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.