Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Electrocardiographic signs to differentiate between chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and intermediate-high risk acute pulmonary embolism.

Marcin Waligóra, Klaudia Zaczyńska, Jakub Stępniewski, Emilia Lis, Julia Hypnar, Wojciech Magoń, Kamil Jonas, Barbara Wziątek, Grzegorz Kopeć

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcin WaligóraDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Klaudia ZaczyńskaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jakub StępniewskiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Emilia LisDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Julia HypnarDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Wojciech MagońDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Kamil JonasDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Barbara WziątekDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Grzegorz KopećDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Pulmonary Circulation Centre, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. grzegorzkrakow1@gmail.com.

Funding

St. John Paul II Hospital, Cracow, Poland 24/FN/2025Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum N41/DBS/001378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) both causedyspnoea and right ventricular (RV) overload, but require diff erent management. Electrocardiography (ECG) is widelyavailable, yet its role in distinguishing APE from CTEPH remains underexplored. We aimed to identify ECG parametersdiff erentiating APE from CTEPH and develop a predictive model.We included 184 patients: those hospitalized with intermediate-high-risk APE and patients with confi rmed CTEPH.ECG parameters were analyzed using logistic regression, and a predictive equation and simplifi ed scoring model(CTEPH ECG SCORE) were developed and validated.CTEPH patients showed higher rates of right axis deviation (RAD), qR pattern in V1, increased precordial ECGvoltage, and prolonged P-wave duration, whereas APE patients had higher heart rates, more frequent right bundlebranch blocks, and greater T-wave inversions (TWI). The CTEPH ECG SCORE distinguished CTEPH from APE with highaccuracy (AUC = 0.95) and was calculated as follows: CTEPH ECG SCORE = 0.5 + (4 × RAD) + (2 × Sokolow-Lyonindex) – (3.5 × HR 100) – (0.5 × TWI range).ECG can serve as a valuable tool for distinguishing CTEPH from APE.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary EmbolismAcute DiseaseAgedChronic DiseaseDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedElectrocardiographyHypertensionPulmonaryPulmonary embolismRight ventricular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42034678
PMCPMC13280240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.