Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42034631›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

FAIR4prep: FAIR clinical informatics data preprocessing in artificial intelligence applications.

Miriam Cobo, Adriana Katherine Calapaqui Terán, Fernando Aguilar, Lara Lloret Iglesias

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miriam CoboAdvanced Computing and e-Science Group, Institute of Physics of Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC - UC, Santander, Spain. cobocano@ifca.unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-9062
Adriana Katherine Calapaqui TeránDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain. adrianakatherine.calapaqui@scsalud.es.
Fernando AguilarAdvanced Computing and e-Science Group, Institute of Physics of Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC - UC, Santander, Spain. aguilarf@ifca.unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-4831
Lara Lloret IglesiasAdvanced Computing and e-Science Group, Institute of Physics of Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC - UC, Santander, Spain. lloret@ifca.unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-4765

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproducibility of machine learning applications in clinical informatics heavily relies on data preparation. However, preprocessing pipelines are not systematically reported in a consistent, standardized way, limiting adaptability and reproducibility when code and datasets are shared. To address this gap, we propose a set of best practices that define minimum, actionable principles for reporting preprocessing in clinical informatics, aligned with the FAIR principles, which stand for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. Our framework encourages transparent, consistent, FAIR reporting of data preparation steps, making pipelines easier to understand, reuse, and compare across studies. We present FAIR4prep, a JSON-LD schema that operationalizes the machine-readable implementation of these best practices for FAIR-alignment preprocessing. By establishing a shared baseline for preprocessing documentation, this work aims to improve reproducibility, facilitate collaboration, and support more reliable translation into clinical settings.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMachine LearningMedical InformaticsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID42034631
PMCPMC13324379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.