Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033539›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

The DNA Demethylase TET1 is a Pivotal Regulator of the miR-124/ISX9-Instructed Conversion of Astrocytes to Induced Neurons.

Elsa Papadimitriou, Lukas daCC Iohan, Alexandra Frazeskou, Evangelia Xingi, Marcos R Costa, Dimitra Thomaidou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elsa PapadimitriouNeural Stem Cells and Neuroimaging Group, Department of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece. elsapapadi@pasteur.gr.
Lukas daCC IohanBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Alexandra FrazeskouNeural Stem Cells and Neuroimaging Group, Department of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Evangelia XingiBioimaging Unit, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Marcos R CostaBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Dimitra ThomaidouNeural Stem Cells and Neuroimaging Group, Department of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece. thomaidou@pasteur.gr.

Funding

General Secretariat for Research and Innovation ΤΑΑ TAEDR-0535850Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation HFRI-25687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microRNA miR-124 promotes neuronal identity by acting globally, through its multiple targets, at the epigenetic, transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. We have previously shown that miR-124 acts as a potent driver of the astrocytic fate switch toward an immature neuronal identity, while its supplementation with the neurogenic compound ISX9 enhances in vitro neuronal maturation. Nevertheless, additional cues are needed to enhance the in vivo neurogenic reprogramming capacity of miR-124/ISX9 following neurodegeneration or neurotrauma. In this study, we constructed the core transcriptional regulatory network regulated by miR-124 and ISX9 during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion. Our analysis revealed that the DNA demethylase TET1 is a pivotal transcriptional regulator of the miR-124/ISX9 neurogenic reprogramming process. Silencing of Tet1 impaired the miR-124-mediated neuronal conversion of astrocytes, as well as the ISX9-reinforced differentiation of iNs. We also identified the DNA/RNA binding protein LIN28A as the top mediator of ISX9 neurogenic action and provide evidence that it acts as a coregulator of the expression of synaptic genes, along with TET1. Taken together, our data suggest that TET1 and LIN28A are potent candidates for amplifying miR-124/ISX9 combined in vivo reprogramming action and enhance iNs' differentiation state.

Indexed as

AstrocytesDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsMixed Function OxygenasesNeuronsProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsMirn124 microRNA, mouseMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAstrocytesDirect reprogrammingiR-124ISX9LIN28ATET1Transcriptional regulatory network

Identifiers

PMID42033539
PMCPMC13110216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.