Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033526›Full record

ArticleJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2026

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Normal-Weight Central Obesity Among Community-Dwelling Persons 45 Years and Older in Indonesia in 2023.

Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karl PeltzerDepartment of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa. kfpeltzer@gmail.com.
Supa PengpidDepartment of Education and Behavioral Science, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study sought to investigate the prevalence and related factors of normal-weight central obesity (NWCO) among people aged 45 and over, using national community-dwelling data from the 2023 Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey (ILAS). In all, 1982 cross-sectional national data from persons 45 years and older with normal body mass index (18.5–24.9 kg/m2) were analysed. Standard measures were used to evaluate anthropometric and independent factors. The factors associated with NWCO were evaluated with Poisson regression. The prevalence of NWCO was 32.8%. Adjusted Poisson regression showed that older age (PR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.45), having diabetes (PR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.57) and hypertension (PR:1.16, 95% CI:1.01, 1.34) were positively associated with NWCO, while being male (PR: 0.23, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.33), being married (PR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.61, 0.89), working for income (PR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.63, 0.94), and current smoking (PR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.93) were negatively associated with NWCO. The study showed that about one in three Indonesia’s middle-aged and older persons have NWCO. Findings support the integration of central obesity measures into routine screening to improve early detection of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Indexed as

Independent LivingObesity, AbdominalAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAdults 45 years and olderCommunity surveyIndonesiaNormal weight central obesity

Identifiers

PMID42033526
PMCPMC13110191

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