Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033452›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Tsz Ching Mok, Chi Chiu Mok

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tsz Ching MokDepartment of Medicine, Ruttonjee Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR China.ORCID 0009-0002-1560-5611
Chi Chiu MokDepartment of Medicine, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR China.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-1228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancement in anti-microbial therapies, infection remains the leading cause of mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Vaccination is a major strategy in reducing infection risk. Recent studies suggest most SLE patients are able to mount an adequate immune response to the SARS-CoV2 vaccines but lower immunogenicity is observed with influenza and pneumococcal vaccination. Current evidence does not indicate an increased risk of SLE flares after administration of common vaccines. Live vaccines are less preferred to inactivated or recombinant vaccines in SLE patients receiving immunosuppression. However, the decision to vaccinate should be individualized according to risk and benefit evaluation. Vaccination in patients with SLE should best be performed during periods of low disease activity or remission. In patients receiving intense immunosuppression or biologic/targeted therapies, particularly B-cell depletion, vaccine responses are expected to be attenuated. Adjunctive measures such as booster dose of vaccines, passive immunization and microbial prophylaxis may be considered.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfluenza VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunosuppressive AgentsInfluenza VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesimmunosuppressioninfectionlupusmorbidityVaccine

Identifiers

PMID42033452
PMCPMC13114134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.