ArticleWomen's health (London, England)
Relationship among fear of childbirth, sexual quality of life, and depression during pregnancy: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundFear of childbirth (FOC) is a significant psychological concern that can adversely affect maternal well-being and childbirth outcomes. While various factors influencing FOC have been investigated, the influence of sexual quality of life (SQOL) has not yet been sufficiently researched.
objectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationships among FOC, SQOL, and depression in pregnant women.
designA descriptive, cross-sectional study.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 614 low-risk primiparous pregnant women aged 18-35 years in Kerman, Iran, between June 2022 and April 2023. Data were collected using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version A, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Female Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire. A path analysis was conducted to examine the effects of SQOL, depression, and sociodemographic factors on FOC.
resultsThe average age of the mothers was 26.9 ± 4.5 years, and that of the spouses was 29.9 ± 4.2 years. The average gestational age was 35 weeks. SQOL was not significantly correlated to FOC. In contrast, FOC was positively associated with depression (
conclusionDepression was a significant factor negatively related to both FOC and SQOL. Early detection and timely intervention for depression may reduce fear before labor and improve overall well-being during pregnancy.
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