Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033181›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Identification and Functional Characterization of Novel and Recurrent NTRK1 Variants in Chinese Families With Congenital Insensitivity to Pain With Anhidrosis: A Combined Clinical, Genetic, and Functional Study.

Yaqiong Ren, Yue Cao, Fangfang Cheng, Jin Dai, Yuan Zhang, Xinxin Wang, Jiali Chen, Lijun Zhou, Xiaoxiang Song, Hongying Wang

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yaqiong RenLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Yue CaoLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Fangfang ChengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jin DaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Yuan ZhangLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Xinxin WangLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Jiali ChenLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Lijun ZhouLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Xiaoxiang SongDepartment of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hongying WangLaboratory of Pediatric Research, Wujiang District Children's Hospital, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-5600

Funding

Intramural Research Program of Suzhou Wujiang District Children's Hospital QN202503Suzhou City Youth Science and Technology Project for the Promotion of Health and Education KJXW2023083Suzhou Science and Technology Program SYW2024056Suzhou Science-Education Health Enhancement Project MSXM2024014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in the NTRK1 gene (encoding TrkA). The identification and functional analysis of these variants are essential for elucidating the genetic basis of the disease and improving diagnostic efficiency. In this study, we investigated four unrelated Chinese families with CIPA.

methodsWe employed next-generation sequencing to identify the causative genetic variants in 13 individuals (5 affected and 8 unaffected) from four unrelated Chinese families. A comprehensive bioinformatics and in vitro functional analyses were subsequently performed to assess the pathogenicity of the identified variants.

resultsWe identified seven variants in the NTRK1 gene, including two novel variants (c.2285C > A and c.1990_1993delinsTGCT). Functional characterization of five variants (four missense: c.632 T > A, c.1942C > T, c.2122G > A and c.2285C > A; and one indel: c.1990_1993delinsTGCT) revealed that they disrupted distinct steps within the nerve growth factor (NGF)-TrkA pathway, including TrkA glycosylation and phosphorylation, NGF-TrkA binding, and downstream signaling pathway.

conclusionsOur findings expand the mutational spectrum of NTRK1 with two novel variants associated with CIPA and delineate the specific step(s) within the NGF-TrkA pathway affected by each variant, thereby establishing a link between genotype and the observed phenotypic severity. This study provides a crucial theoretical and experimental foundation for the future development of personalized therapies for CIPA patients.

Indexed as

East Asian PeopleHereditary Sensory and Autonomic NeuropathiesReceptor, trkAAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleMutationNerve Growth FactorPedigreeNerve Growth FactorNTRK1 protein, humanReceptor, trkACIPAcongenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosismutational spectrumNGF‐TrkA signaling pathwayNTRK1

Identifiers

PMID42033181
PMCPMC13109782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.