Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033071›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2026

Phagocytosis of Primary Human Macrophages is Elevated by Ex Vivo Supplementation with n-3 PUFA.

Rebecca Kirchhoff, Michel André Chromik, Nils Helge Schebb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca KirchhoffChair of Food Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-7196-9943
Michel André ChromikChair of Food Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-4636-156X
Nils Helge SchebbChair of Food Chemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1299-6629

Funding

German Research Foundation 258197145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies show that a high n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) status is beneficial for health and inflammatory diseases. However, results of nutrition studies investigating the impact of n-3 PUFA intake on immune functions, such as phagocytosis are contradictory. In order to gain more insights into the role of n-3 PUFAs on phagocytosis, we investigated the modulation of phagocytosis by n-3 PUFAs and derived oxylipins in human macrophages. Using an established ex vivo supplementation strategy, primary human macrophages were supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The PUFA pattern of the cells was shifted from a low n-3 PUFA status towards a high n-3 PUFA status. This was accompanied by a shift in the oxylipin pattern, reduced pro-inflammatory prostaglandin levels, increased phagocytosis in the supplemented macrophages, and reduced inhibitory effect of PGE

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3MacrophagesPhagocytosisCells, CulturedDietary SupplementsDinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidHumansOxylipinsProstaglandinsDinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3OxylipinsProstaglandinsarachidonic acid cascadeCOXDHAEPAinflammationlipid mediatorsomega‐3 fatty acidsoxylipinsprostaglandins

Identifiers

PMID42033071
PMCPMC13109673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.