Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032972›Full record

Trial reportEuropean stroke journal2026

Validation of the SMART-REACH model after stroke and the effect of colchicine by atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk category: a secondary analysis of the CONVINCE randomised clinical trial.

Louise Maes, Claudia Verschuere, Cathal Walsh, Christian Weimar, Francisco Purroy, Christopher Price, Catarina Fonseca, Michael D Hill, Dalius Jatuzis, Janika Kõrv and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02898610 (CONVINCE -), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02898610 phase3completednot on this map

CONVINCE - (COlchicine for preventioN of Vascular Inflammation in Non- CardioEmbolic Stroke) - a Randomised Clinical Trial of Low-dose Colchicine for Secondary Prevention After Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College DublinRan2016 to 2024Enrolled3,154ConditionsIschemic Attack, Transient, StrokeArmsColchicine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Louise MaesDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-7645
Claudia VerschuereDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Cathal WalshTCD Biostatistics Unit, Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6599-9562
Christian WeimarBDH-Clinic Elzach, Elzach, Germany.
Francisco PurroyStroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1808-5968
Christopher PricePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-3157
Catarina FonsecaNeurology Department, Hospital Santa Maria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6913-5526
Michael D HillDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences & Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-1543
Dalius JatuzisCentre of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-6159-4795
Janika KõrvDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-0727
Christina KruuseDepartment of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital -Herlev and Gentofte, and Department of Brain and Spinal Cord Injury, Copenhagen University Hospital -Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4210-0523
Robert MikulikInternational Clinical Research Center and Department of Neurology, St Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-5166
Paul NederkoornDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7386-4545
Anna Czlonkowska2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1956-1866
Urs FischerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0521-4051
Michael McCormickStroke Service, Craigavon Area Hospital, Portadown, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0004-5945-2826
Maria CastellanosNeurology Department, A Coruña University Hospital Complex and Biomedical Research Institute, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3116-1352
Miguel BaptistaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Egas Moniz, ULS Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
João Pedro MartoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Egas Moniz, ULS Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-5950
Kamy ThavanesanDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospital, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Trust, Bournemouth, United Kingdom.
David J WilliamsHealth Research Board (HRB) Stroke Clinical Trials Network Ireland (SCTNI), University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1923-462X
Peter KellyHealth Research Board (HRB) Stroke Clinical Trials Network Ireland (SCTNI), University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4772-6565
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-5956
CONVINCE investigators

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 397530000Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Colchicine for prevention of vascular inflammation in Non-CardioEmbolic stroke (CONVINCE) trial showed that recurrent events were significantly reduced among colchicine-adherent non-cardioembolic stroke patients in the on-treatment analysis. This study aimed to validate the SMART-REACH risk score in stroke patients, and to determine whether colchicine's efficacy varies by baseline atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with non-severe non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA) were randomised to colchicine 0.5 mg plus usual care or usual care alone. Participants were stratified into moderate (10%-19%), high (20%-30%) and very high (≥30%) 10-year ASCVD risk categories using the SMART-REACH model. Model performance was assessed using the C-statistic and calibration plots. The primary endpoint (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]) was a composite of fatal or non-fatal recurrent ischaemic stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest or hospitalisation for unstable angina.

resultsAmong 3144 patients, MACE incidence significantly increased with ASCVD risk levels: 7.2% (moderate), 8.8% (high) and 13.8% (very high) (P < .01). The C-statistic for 3-year risk of MACE was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.56-0.63). While no statistically significant treatment interaction was found (P = .88), absolute risk reductions (ARRs) were more pronounced in higher-risk groups: moderate risk 7.2% (colchicine) vs 7.2% (usual care) (hazard ratio [HR] 1.01; 95% CI, 0.55-1.83); high risk 7.7% vs 9.8% (ARR 2.1%; HR 0.79; 95% CI, 0.53-1.18); very high risk 12.5% vs 15.2% (ARR 2.7%; HR 0.85; 95% CI, 0.64-1.12). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionWe identified an association between very high baseline ASCVD risk (≥30%) assigned by the SMART-REACH score and increased recurrent MACE. Although no significant treatment interaction was observed, patients in higher risk categories may represent a more promising target population for secondary prevention with colchicine.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02898610.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisColchicineIschemic Attack, TransientStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsColchicineatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecolchicinerisk estimationrisk factorssecondary preventionstroketransient ischaemic attack

Identifiers

PMID42032972
PMCPMC13109098

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.