Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032958›Full record

ReviewZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2026

[Staging

Hanmin Shan, Jinling Miao, Xuejiao Guo, Lu Ding, Wujun Geng, Zhiying Feng

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Review in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanmin ShanDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003. shanhanmin@126.com.
Jinling MiaoDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003.
Xuejiao GuoDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003.
Lu DingDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003.
Wujun GengDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Zhiying FengDepartment of Pain Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003. cfzy1972@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoster-associated pain (ZAP) is a neuropathic pain syndrome caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Based on disease course, it can be classified into three stages: acute herpetic neuralgia (AHN), subacute herpetic neuralgia (SHN), and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Among these, PHN is the most common and the most difficult complication to treat, characterized by severe pain and prolonged duration, often leading to emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression. Its incidence is significantly higher in elderly individuals and immunocompromised patients. Western medicine management is centered on early antiviral therapy, anti-inflammatory treatment, neurotrophic support, and stepwise analgesia. For refractory pain, minimally invasive interventional approaches such as nerve block and spinal cord stimulation are recommended. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), this condition falls under category of "snake-string sores" (she chuan chuang). Treatment emphasizes stage-based differentiation: In the acute stage, the focus is on clearing damp-heat from the liver and gallbladder; in the subacute stage, strengthening the spleen and eliminating dampness; and in the chronic stage, tonifying qi and promoting blood circulation. These are combined with external therapies such as acupuncture, fire needle therapy, and moxibustion to unblock meridians and relieve pain. Clinical practice has demonstrated that whole-course management integrating TCM and Western medicine has significant advantages. In the acute stage, combining antiviral drugs with TCM heat-clearing and detoxifying therapies can significantly reduce the incidence of PHN. For patients with established PHN, combining TCM therapies that promote blood circulation and remove stasis with Western analgesics and minimally invasive interventions can effectively improve prognosis. Additionally, for elderly and immunocompromised patients, comprehensive measures such as nutritional support and psychological intervention are essential. Further research is needed to elucidate the synergistic mechanisms between TCM and Western medicine and to optimize treatment strategies, thereby improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterIntegrative MedicineMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNeuralgia, PostherpeticAcupuncture TherapyCombined Modality TherapyDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansDrugs, Chinese Herbalacute herpetic neuralgiaintegrative treatment of traditional Chinese and Western Medicinepostherpetic neuralgiasubacute herpetic neuralgiazoster-associated pain

Identifiers

PMID42032958
PMCPMC13071595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.