Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032889›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Atrophic Acne Scar Risk and Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Predictive Features.

Marco Manfredini, Flavio Fiorito, Tommaso Marchio, Silvana Ciardo, Caterina Longo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marco ManfrediniDepartment of Dermatology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-655X
Flavio FioritoDepartment of Dermatology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Tommaso MarchioDepartment of Dermatology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Silvana CiardoDepartment of Dermatology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Caterina LongoDepartment of Dermatology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne scars are considered the result of complex pathophysiologic mechanisms and can have a profound impact on an individual's quality of life, often leading to diminished self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Early detection and targeted treatment are crucial. To the best of our knowledge, the correlation between RCM features and acne scar risk has never been assessed.

aimsOur study aims to explore if any specific morphological RCM feature is associated with acne scar formation and progression.

methodsPatients were subdivided into groups to compare average values or frequencies of each analyzed variable. To assess the significance of clinical changes between T0 and T1, Student's t-test and Chi-squared test were performed. Odds ratios were calculated to estimate the relative risk of developing acne scars when a specific parameter was detected.

resultsOur study demonstrates that, in a population predominantly constituted by IGA = 2 grade patients, clinical examination alone does not effectively identify the risk of novel acne scarring. The presence of RCM inflammatory infiltrate was significantly associated with an increased risk of scarring; OR 4.23 (CI: 2.05-8.71).

conclusionsIdentifying specific microscopic parameters, such as vascular changes and inflammatory infiltrate in the skin of acne patients, could be helpful to predict development of new acne scars, allowing for optimized therapies at early disease stages.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisCicatrixSkinAdolescentAdultAtrophyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adultacneearly treatmentinflammationriskscars

Identifiers

PMID42032889
PMCPMC13109633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.