Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032872›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2025

The Role of Lifestyle Modifications in Preventing and Managing Systemic Hypertension: Current Guidelines and Future Directions.

Erwa Elmakki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Erwa ElmakkiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension (HTN) is a widely prevalent global health problem. Recent reports indicate that it affects approximately one-third of the world's population. HTN is considered one of the major and modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle changes play a vital role not only in prevention but also in managing HTN. Healthcare workers must adopt and implement these changes as far as they can. Notably, the current global HTN management guidelines emphasize that lifestyle modifications (LSMs) besides improving HTN control also have positive impacts on other HTN comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. These facts encourage individuals with HTN to take an active part in their care, leading to long-term sustainable improvements that enhance overall well-being. Lifestyle strategies encompass a range of factors, including dietary changes, increased physical activity, weight optimization, alcohol moderation or avoidance, smoking cessation, and stress reduction. However, the successful implementation and long-term maintenance of these lifestyle changes remain challenging due to various barriers. Furthermore, there is a notable scarcity of information regarding the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions among diverse patient populations. To address these critical knowledge gaps, future research is essential. Exploring and understanding the barriers to implementing and sustaining lifestyle interventions is crucial for optimizing HTN management and reducing the substantial burden of cardiovascular disease globally. This comprehensive review discusses the latest evidence-based literature regarding key LSMs and their role in HTN prevention and management. Moreover, it highlights the barriers to applying these modifications and the strategies to overcome the barriers. The main aim of this article is to enhance awareness among healthcare workers in effectively implementing lifestyle-based approaches among hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

Barriersgestionhypertensionlifestyle modificationsmanagementmodifications du mode de vieObstaclesprevention

Identifiers

PMID42032872
PMCPMC11837816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.