Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032869›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

miRBiT: a rules-based single-sample serum miRNA classifier for pan-cancer detection with multi-cohort validation.

Pandikannan Krishnamoorthy, Madhavan Parthasarathy, Nilanjana Das, Athira S Raj, Ganakalyan Behera, Ashok Kumar, Vikas Gupta, Saikat Das, Himanshu Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pandikannan KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh,  India.
Madhavan ParthasarathyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh,  India.
Nilanjana DasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh,  India.
Athira S RajDepartment of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh,  India.
Ganakalyan BeheraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) - Head & Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal-462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal-462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Vikas GuptaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) - Head & Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal-462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Saikat DasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal-462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Himanshu KumarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh,  India.ORCID 0000-0001-5246-2694

Funding

Prime Minister's Research Fellowship, India
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid biopsy offers a minimally invasive approach to early cancer diagnosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs showing excellent diagnostic potential due to their stability and dysregulation upon different physiological conditions. However, existing miRNA-based cancer classifiers rely on cohort-based comparisons, limiting their clinical utility. Extensive analyses in this study present miRNA binary trend (miRBiT), a miRNA rules-based single-sample classifier, trained on 16,190 samples, tested across nine independent datasets, and further validated on 8 distinct disease cohorts. miRBiT utilizes miRNA expression signatures at an intra-sample level to classify 'cancer' and 'non_cancer' samples, including healthy and other diseases with high sensitivity and specificity, enabling personalized predictions. Additionally, an interactive web application, miRBiT Explorer serum miRNA expression resource, is developed to visualize and validate serum miRNA expression patterns in 46,349 samples. This study highlights the potential of miRNAs in robust cancer classification, enabling personalized, minimally invasive cancer screening and early detection at an unprecedented scale.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsNeoplasmsCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsearly cancer diagnosisliquid biopsymachine learning classifiermicroRNAs (miRNAs) biomarkerspan-cancer detectionsingle-sample classifier (SSC)

Identifiers

PMID42032869
PMCPMC13109054

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