Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032817›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-Related Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm in the Aortic Arch: Clinical and Operative Challenges.

Sophie Bonni, Natasja W M Ramnath, Koen Selten, Ajay Moza

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie BonniDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9560-6512
Natasja W M RamnathDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen 52074, Germany.
Koen SeltenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen 52074, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-3563
Ajay MozaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen 52074, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycotic aortic aneurysms following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for urothelial carcinoma are rare but life-threatening. A male patient with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-treated bladder cancer presented with syncope, cough, and fever. Computed tomography showed a distal arch pseudoaneurysm, and positron emission tomography indicated an infection. Treatment included replacement of the aortic arch and the descending aorta and the use of antimicrobial agents. Histopathological analyses confirmed a Mycobacterium bovis infection. The patient died 1 month postoperatively of stroke and organ failure. Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are crucial. Clinical registration number: Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen (EK 25-341).

Indexed as

Aneurysm, Aortic ArchAneurysm, FalseAneurysm, InfectedAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicBCG VaccineMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, CardiovascularUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdministration, IntravesicalAortographyBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationFatal OutcomeHumansMaleBCG VaccineBacillus Calmette-Guérinmycotic aneurysmopen surgical repair

Identifiers

PMID42032817
PMCPMC13221241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.