Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032753›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2026

Claudin18.2 positive gastric cancer: biology, tumor microenvironment, and therapeutic strategies.

Yi Xie, Pengfei Guan, Dan Liu, Zhi Peng, Xiaotian Zhang, Lin Shen, Yang Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi Xie *Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China.
Pengfei Guan *Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhi PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiaotian ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lin ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China. shenlin@bjmu.edu.cn.
Yang ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, Beijing, 100142, China. Yang_chen@bjcancer.org.

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2026-1Q-1093National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203881Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0534800Science Foundation of Peking University Cancer Hospital BJCH2025GG03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2) is primarily expressed in gastric epithelial cells, where it plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the gastric mucosal barrier. Its aberrant expression is closely associated with the initiation, progression, and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling of gastric cancer(GC). Clinical evidence indicates that CLDN18.2 is highly expressed in a substantial proportion of GC. Notably, its expression appears to be largely independent of established biomarkers such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). These features collectively suggest CLDN18.2 as a viable candidate for therapeutic intervention in GC. Increasing evidence suggests that CLDN18.2 positivity is associated with patient prognosis and may indicate a distinctive TME characterized by increased infiltration of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells, macrophages, and cancer-associated fibroblasts. This review systematically summarizes the biological characteristics of CLDN18.2 and the features of CLDN18.2-positive TME, and provides an overview of emerging therapeutic strategies targeting CLDN18.2. The aim is to elucidate the biological and clinical significance of CLDN18.2 in GC and to provide insights for optimizing future precision therapies.

Indexed as

ClaudinsStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorHumansBiomarkers, TumorClaudinsCLDN18 protein, humanClaudin18.2Clinical biomarkersGastric cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42032753
PMCPMC13242678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.