Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032696›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Neurological management and outcome measures in Fabry disease: consensus statements from the Italian Fabry disease neurological working group.

Michelangelo Mancuso, Alessandro Burlina, Leonardo Ulivi, Sirio Cocozza, Anna Bersano, Mirco Cosottini, Vincenzo Donadio, Antonello Giordano, Rocco Liguori, Renzo Manara and 6 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michelangelo MancusoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurological Institute, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. michelangelo.mancuso@unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8562
Alessandro BurlinaDepartment of Medicine, Neurology Unit, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
Leonardo UliviDivision of Neurology Unit, Versilia Hospital, Lido di Camaiore, Lucca, Italy.
Sirio CocozzaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Anna BersanoCerebrovascular Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Mirco CosottiniNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Vincenzo DonadioUOC Clinica Neurologica, Bellaria Hospital, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonello GiordanoNeurology and Stroke Unit, P.O Guzzardi, ASP Ragusa, Vittoria, Italy.
Rocco LiguoriUOC Clinica Neurologica, Bellaria Hospital, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Renzo ManaraNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Anna PichiecchioDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ilaria RomaniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, 50139, Firenze, Italy.
Antonio SiniscalchiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Annunziata Hospital of Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Maurizio TenutaNeurology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Vittoria Cianci *Neurology Unit, Great Metropolitan "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli" Hospital, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Antonino Tuttolomondo *Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (ProMISE), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder with significant neurological involvement affecting the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems. Despite its clinical burden, clear guidelines or clinical tools for the neurological assessment and monitoring of FD remain limited. Aim of the present work is to develop expert consensus recommendations on neurological management and outcome measures in FD, including the use of clinical scales, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), neuroimaging, and emerging digital health technologies (DHTs).

methodsA modified Delphi approach was conducted by the Italian Fabry Disease Neurological Working Group. Neurologists and neuroradiologists from Italian centers of excellence reviewed the literature, developed key statements, and participated in structured anonymous voting. The process followed European guidelines for rare diseases and included both pre-meeting surveys and an in-person consensus workshop.

resultsStrong consensus was reached on a comprehensive set of clinical, functional, and patient-reported outcome measures for assessing neurological involvement in FD across age groups. Recommendations were made for brain imaging protocols, cognitive screening tools, pain and autonomic function assessments. Several clinical tools developed for related monogenic small vessel diseases may be applicable, but their use in FD requires further validation. No validated DHTs for FD assessment currently exist, and their integration into clinical research requires further investigation.

conclusionsThese consensus-based recommendations represent the first systematic effort to standardize neurological outcome measures in FD. They aim to support clinical monitoring and guide future clinical trials, while highlighting the need for prospective validation studies and development of FD-specific digital tools.

Indexed as

Fabry DiseaseNervous System DiseasesDelphi TechniqueHumansItalyNeuroimagingPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresClinical trialsFabry diseaseNeuroimagingNeurological involvementOutcome measuresPROMs

Identifiers

PMID42032696
PMCPMC13277257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.