Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032678›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Healthcare providers' perspectives on implementing evidence-based practice guidelines to reduce cesarean section rates: a qualitative study.

Natthapat Buaboon, Sasitara Nuampa, Ameporn Ratinthorn, Pisake Lumbiganon, Kiattisak Kongwattanakul, Alexandre Dumont, Ana Pilar Betrán, Somporn Rungreangkulkij, Nampet Jampathong

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natthapat BuaboonDepartment of Family of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Prathumthani, Thailand.
Sasitara NuampaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. sasitara.nua@mahidol.ac.th.
Ameporn RatinthornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pisake LumbiganonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Kiattisak KongwattanakulDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Alexandre DumontUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Paris, Ceped, F-75006, Inserm, France.
Ana Pilar BetránUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Somporn RungreangkulkijFaculty of Nursing, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
Nampet JampathongCochrane Thailand, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThailand’s cesarean section rates continue to rise despite national mandates for evidence-based practice tools, such as the Robson classification. As the clinical effectiveness of these mandates remains limited, this study explored healthcare providers’ perceptions of evidence-based practice implementation and the barriers and facilitators influencing the use of clinical practice guidelines to address unnecessary cesarean sections.

methodA descriptive qualitative study was conducted across eight hospitals participating in the QUALI-DEC project in Thailand. In-depth interviews were conducted with 42 healthcare providers, including administrators, obstetricians, and nurses. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on Braun and Clarke’s approach. The study was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guideline.

resultsThe analysis identified three key themes: (1) From evidence to action, highlighting the necessity of localizing guidelines, engaging stakeholders, and evaluating effectiveness to ensure usability; (2) Barriers to evidence-based practice utilization, revealing how individual experience and hierarchy often override evidence, alongside a lack of structured feedback mechanisms and operational constraints; and (3) Facilitators for successful implementation, emphasizing the need to raise awareness regarding unnecessary cesarean section, promote positive attitudes towards evaluation, and leverage guideline adherence as a mechanism for legal protection.

conclusionThe findings suggest that collaborative leadership and systematic feedback mechanisms may support evidence-based practice adoption. They also highlight contextual factors, including the perceived clinical and legal protection roles of guidelines, that may inform strategies to address unnecessary cesarean sections in Thailand.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCesarean SectionEvidence-Based PracticeHealth PersonnelPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchThailandCesarean sectionClinical practice guidelinesEvidence-based practiceHealthcare providersQualitative researchRobson classification

Identifiers

PMID42032678
PMCPMC13267646

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.