Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032620›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

The role and underlying mechanism of FABP4 dysregulation mediated by m6A modification in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion.

Fangfang Dai, Ruiqi Wang, Zhimin Deng, Wei Tan, Linlin Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Hua Liu, Dongyong Yang, Xiao Yang, Tailang Yin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fangfang Dai *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Ruiqi Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Zhimin Deng *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Wei TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Linlin WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Yuwei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Hua LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Dongyong YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. yangdongyong@whu.edu.cn.
Xiao YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China. yangxiao@bjmu.edu.cn.
Tailang YinReproductive Medical Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. reproductive@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-0901
Cheng LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. 2013103020057@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation 2024KFZ003National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2706900National Natural Science Foundation of China 82502029Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFB287Youth Talent Project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission WJ2025Q034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) poses a significant clinical challenge with an elusive pathogenesis. FABP4 is crucial for lipid homeostasis and placental development, but its specific role and regulatory mechanism in URSA remain unclear.

methodsFABP4 expression was analyzed in human placental tissues from URSA patients and control groups. The functional role of FABP4 was investigated using Fabp4-knockout mouse models and trophoblast cell lines. Mechanistic studies employed Seahorse metabolic analysis, Raman spectroscopy, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation qPCR (MeRIP-qPCR), and single-cell RNA sequencing to assess mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism.

resultsFABP4 was significantly down-regulated in placental tissues from URSA patients. In vivo and in vitro models confirmed that FABP4 deficiency leads to trophoblast dysfunction. Mechanistically, FABP4 expression was regulated by m6A methylation modifications. Downregulation of the m6A demethylase FTO increased m6A levels on FABP4 mRNA, inhibiting its expression. Concurrently, downregulation of the m6A reader IGF2BP3 reduced FABP4 mRNA stability. This dysregulation of FABP4 disrupted intracellular lipid homeostasis in trophoblast cells, leading to suppressed mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, activated oxidative stress, and inhibited SOD2 expression, ultimately contributing to the pathogenesis of URSA.

conclusionsThis study identifies FABP4 deficiency as a critical event in URSA pathogenesis, driven by an m6A-mediated epigenetic mechanism involving FTO and IGF2BP3. FABP4 downregulation disrupts trophoblast lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function. These findings offer novel insights into URSA and suggest FABP4 as a potential therapeutic target for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAdenosineFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCell LineDown-RegulationFemaleHomeostasisHumansLipid MetabolismMice, KnockoutMitochondriaPlacentaPregnancyRNA, MessengerRNA MethylationAdenosineFABP4 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsN-methyladenosineRNA, MessengerFABP4Lipid homeostasism6ATrophoblastsUnexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion

Identifiers

PMID42032620
PMCPMC13151402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.