Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032546›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Associations between parenting styles, feeding practices, and nutritional status in children aged 5-14 years admitted to a tertiary centre in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.

Manoji Gitanjali Sathiadas, Kinthuja Nagaraja, Yadhury Senthan, Vijitha Manitheepan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manoji Gitanjali SathiadasDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. mgsathiadas@univ.jfn.ac.lk.ORCID 0000-0002-7822-0447
Kinthuja NagarajaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0009-0007-2461-8197
Yadhury SenthanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0009-0005-6009-8251
Vijitha ManitheepanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0009-0009-8757-8617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNutrition-related health problems among children are on the rise worldwide; the majority of them can be prevented. We believe that parents play a key role in determining children's nutritional status through their feeding practices. This study aimed to determine the role of parenting styles, feeding practices, and their relationship to the nutritional status of the children (5-14 years).

methodsA hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in all Paediatric wards, Teaching Hospital, Jaffna, among 431 children aged 5-14 years admitted for minor ailments and their parents. Data was collected using two self-administered questionnaires: the Parenting Style Questionnaire and the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were done using standard protocols. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Jaffna Ethical Review Committee (Ref: J/ERC/24/161/NDR/0324). Anthropometric measurements were taken, and the WHO Anthro Plus Survey Analyzer was used to determine the nutritional status. Data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and path analysis was conducted using SPSS AMOS 26.0.

resultsAmong 431 participants, the mean age was 8.86 ± 2.65 years, and 53.8% were males and 46.2% were females. The majority of parents (87.9%) practiced authoritative parenting. The structural equation model showed χ² (180) = 308.6, p < 0.001; Comparative Fit Index > 0.95 (good fit); Tucker-Lewis Index > 0.9 (acceptable fit); Root Mean Square of Approximation < 0.05 (good fit). Authoritative parenting showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.001) with Child feeding factors, including perceived responsibility, concern about child weight, pressure to eat, and monitoring. It showed a weak positive association with child nutritional status (r = 0.103, p < 0.05). The children were categorized into five groups: normal, underweight, overweight, obese, and stunted, with percentages of 57.5%, 18.5%, 13.7%, 10.2%, and 15.8%, respectively.

conclusionsAuthoritative parenting is weakly associated with nutritional outcomes in children. Appropriate feeding practices also show a positive association with growth and development. These findings suggest the potential value of promoting positive parenting and educating caregivers on healthy feeding behaviors.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorNutritional StatusParentingAdolescentAuthoritarianismChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersChild feeding practicesNutritional statusParenting style

Identifiers

PMID42032546
PMCPMC13244929

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.