Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032536›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Risk factors for low birthweight among multinational mothers: results from the first population-based maternal and infant health monitoring system in the capital emirate of the United Arab Emirates.

Khairat Al-Habbal, Wei Chen, Rima Kaddoura, Andreas Bender, Mira Mousa, Zeinab Hassan, Basant ElSiwi, Wafa AbuShar, MIHMS Consortium, Hamda Al Suwaidi and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Khairat Al-HabbalDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. khairatalhabbal@gmail.com.
Wei ChenDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rima KaddouraDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Andreas BenderDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mira MousaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Zeinab HassanDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Basant ElSiwiDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Wafa AbuSharMolecular Life Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
MIHMS Consortium
Hamda Al SuwaidiAbu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mireille HantoucheDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Stuart Gietel-BastenDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Yousef Al Hammadi *Abu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Omniyat Al Hajeri *Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Dean B Everett *Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

Early Childhood Authority 8434000444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow birth weight (LBW; <2500 g) remains a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a high-income country (HIC) with a developing economy. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), population-level evidence on LBW determinants remains limited despite reported national prevalence being higher (13.9%) than in many high-income settings (Less than 7%). Using Phase one data from the Abu Dhabi Maternal and Infant Health Monitoring System, we examined factors associated with LBW and identified priorities for refinement for the monitoring system.

methodsWe analyzed 711 mother-infant pairs enrolled across four birthing hospitals in Abu Dhabi between July and October 2023. Mothers were interviewed within 48 h postpartum using a standardized questionnaire covering sociodemographic, clinical, healthcare access, family planning, mental health, and behavioral factors. Associations were examined using chi-square/Wilcoxon tests and multivariable logistic regression, with information-gain feature selection used as an additional exploratory method.

resultsPreterm birth was associated with LBW (aOR 27.94, 95% CI 15.18–54.60), as were maternal underweight (aOR 5.87, 95% CI 1.51–20.91) and hypertension during pregnancy (aOR 4.22, 95% CI 1.48–11.70). Pregnancies reported as occurring at the “right time” were also associated with higher odds of LBW (aOR 2.86, 95% CI 1.06–8.94). Among Emirati mothers, prior family-planning visits were associated with LBW (aOR 15.33, 95% CI 2.34–119.10). Information-gain feature selection additionally highlighted nationality and intake of multivitamins.

conclusionsIn our sample, LBW was associated with preterm birth, underweight mothers, and hypertension during pregnancy. Clinical visits for family planning and birth control added extra risk of LBW, specifically for the Emirati population. The findings support strengthening preconception nutrition, antenatal hypertension surveillance, and collection of additional variables such as assisted reproductive technology, gestational weight gain, and parity in the scaled-up monitoring system, which is currently underway.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightPremature BirthAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancyRisk FactorsThinnessUnited Arab EmiratesYoung AdultInfant healthLow birthweightMajority worldMaternal and child healthMaternal child cohortMENAMonitoring systemSociodemographic determinantsUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID42032536
PMCPMC13244856

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.