Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032521›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Forging physician-scientist professional identity: the roles of integration, relationships, and boundary crossing in training.

Joanna Bonsall, Abhi Kole, Patricia Cheung, Jasmah Hanna, Mary Ann Kirkconnell Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna BonsallDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. jbonsal@emory.edu.
Abhi KoleDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Patricia CheungDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jasmah HannaDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mary Ann Kirkconnell HallDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessional identity formation is acknowledged to be vital in the training of physicians. There are several theories about the importance and development of professional identity in physicians, but little is known about the development of professional identity in dual-degree physician-scientist trainees. It is unclear which elements are important in physician-scientist trainees’ professional identity creation.

methodsWe performed in-depth, semi-structured interviews with individuals currently enrolled in or recently graduated from an MD/PhD program. We used phenomenologically informed thematic approach to identify, categorize, and relate factors influencing participants’ experiences of professional identity formation.

resultsTwenty current students and recent alumni completed interviews in 2025. Two major themes of influences on professional identity were identified: (1) the need to achieve an integrated view of clinical and research practices and contexts and (2) the importance of a network of relationships to help navigate the boundaries and tensions between clinical and research roles. Subthemes of the second domain included specific relational types: meaningful relationships with other established physician-scientists, relationships with classmates, and the influence of PhD advisors.

conclusionsThe first theme—integration of clinical and research activities—is distinct from physician professional identity formation and involves “boundary crossing” between physician and scientist professional identities. The second theme (and subthemes) regarding importance of relationships for navigating boundary crossing fit existing social-contextual theories of professional identity formation in physicians. These themes provide areas for further exploration and highlight the need to intentionally build opportunities for professional identity formation into physician-scientist training.

Indexed as

PhysiciansSocial IdentificationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleCombined degree programs (MD-PhD, MD-MBA, MD-MPH)Physician-scientists/physician-scientist trainingProfessional identity formationQualitativeResearch design

Identifiers

PMID42032521
PMCPMC13238068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.