Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032518›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Disease status stratification individualizes radioiodine therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer: a prospective, multicenter, real-world study.

Xian Qiu, Lin Cheng, Yuchen Jin, Hao Fu, Ri Sa, Ziyan He, Qiong Luo, Linglin Tang, Yi Yang, Chunjing Yu and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xian Qiu *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Lin Cheng *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yuchen JinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Hao FuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Ri SaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Ziyan HeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Qiong LuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 301 Yanchang Middle Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Linglin TangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 1 Lijiang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215153, China.
Chunjing YuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 200 Huihe Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214062, China.
Libo ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China. lbchen@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China nos. 81671711 and 82171981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrence risk stratification system-guided radioiodine (131I) therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) has fallen into dilemma due to its poor feasibility and insufficient justification.

methodsSubjects referred for 131I therapy were consecutively labeled with no evidence of disease, unexplained hyperthyroglobulinemia, or known disease based on stimulated serum thyroglobulin, radioiodine uptake, and medical imaging, and then assigned to radioiodine remnant ablation (RRA), radioiodine adjuvant treatment (RAT), or radioiodine oncolytic treatment (ROT) group, respectively. The primary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) for the RRA and RAT cohorts and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the ROT cohort. Secondary endpoints included success rate in the RRA cohort, response classification in all cohorts, and biochemical and structural responses in the ROT cohort.

resultsIn the RRA and RAT cohorts, the 5-year DFS rates were 93.28% and 76.02%, respectively. In the ROT cohort, the 5-year PFS and OS rates were 72.23% and 99.01%, respectively. In the RRA cohort, an 85.06% success rate was achieved, with excellent response (ER), indeterminate response (IR), biochemical incomplete response (BIR) and structural/functional incomplete response (S/FIR) rates of 77.92%, 15.58%, 3.9%, and 2.6%, respectively. In RAT cohort, ER, IR, BIR and S/FIR rates were 16.42%, 26.87%, 33.83%, and 22.89%, respectively. In the ROT cohort, ER, IR, BIR, and S/FIR rates were 2.5%, 3.33%, 8.33%, and 85.83%, respectively, with biochemical remission rate of 69.49% and structural disease control rate of 96.15%.

conclusionThis prospective, multicenter, real-world study justified postoperative disease status stratification as a feasible guidance for individualizing 131I therapy of DTC.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThyroglobulinTreatment OutcomeIodine-131Iodine RadioisotopesThyroglobulinDifferentiated thyroid cancerDisease status stratificationPersonalized careRadioiodineThyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID42032518
PMCPMC13245083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.