Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032388›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2026

Natural compounds from Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis as beta-secretase 1 and monoamine oxidase-b inhibitors: in vitro and computational evidence.

Zubaida Saad, Saima Naz, Abdur Rauf, Rahaf Ajaj, Marryum, Ayesha Tahir, Umer Rashid, Zuneera Akram, Zafar Ali Shah, Alessandra Gianoncelli and 1 more

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Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zubaida SaadInstitute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan.
Saima NazInstitute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Swabi, 23430, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Rahaf AjajCollege of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
MarryumDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
Ayesha TahirDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
Umer RashidDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
Zuneera AkramDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zafar Ali ShahDepartment of Agriculture Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Alessandra GianoncelliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Giovanni RibaudoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy. giovanni.ribaudo@unibs.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the inhibitory effects of 5 bioactive compounds isolated from Fernandoa adenophylla on two key enzymes involved in neurodegenerative diseases, Beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1) and monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B). The compounds, namely lapachol (1), alpha-lapachone (2), peshawaraquinone (3), dehydro-alpha-lapachone (4), and the indanone derivative methyl 1,2-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-oxoindene-1-carboxylate (5) were tested in vitro and investigated by means of computational tools. Lapachol (1) resulted to be the most effective BACE-1 inhibitor of the set, while peshawaraquinone (3) strongly inhibited MAO-B. Enzyme kinetic analyses were carried out, and the inhibitory mechanisms were also elucidated. Molecular docking studies showed that the compounds target key residues in the active sites of the enzymes and density functional theory (DFT) investigation suggested a higher reactivity of lapachol (1) towards electron transfer. Overall, the findings support the potential role of these natural compounds as BACE-1 and MAO-B inhibitors.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBiological ProductsMonoamine OxidaseMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsCatalytic DomainDensity Functional TheoryHumansKineticsMolecular Docking SimulationAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanBiological ProductsMonoamine OxidaseMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsBACE-1Fernandoa adenophyllaLapacholMAO-BPeshawaraquinone

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.