Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032255›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Region- and cell type-specific changes in gene expression in the cerebellum after classical fear conditioning.

Jungeun Ji, Jinhee Baek, Kyoung-Doo Hwang, Seunghwan Choi, Junko Kasuya, Seung-Eon Roh, Sang Jeong Kim, Ted Abel, Joon-Yong An, Yong-Seok Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jungeun Ji *Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee Baek *Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Doo Hwang *Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seunghwan ChoiSchool of Biosystems and Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junko KasuyaDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Seung-Eon RohDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sang Jeong KimDepartment of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ted AbelDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. egabel@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-4592
Joon-Yong AnDepartment of Integrated Biomedical and Life Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. joonan30@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-6297
Yong-Seok LeeDepartment of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yongseok7@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-9574

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) RS-2025-25459221National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00439474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebellum has recently been recognized for its role in non-motor functions, including classical fear conditioning. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying non-motor learning and memory remain largely unknown. Here, we investigate the transcriptional changes in the cerebellum associated with auditory fear conditioning. Spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed elevated expression of immediate early genes in the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN), an output region of the cerebellum, following fear conditioning (CD) and tone retrieval (TN), suggesting that the DCN may contribute to fear memory processing. To further elucidate transcriptional changes in specific DCN cell types involved in fear processing, we performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing and identified prominent transcriptional changes in Kit+ inhibitory neurons. Collectively, our findings highlight region- and cell-type-specific molecular adaptations in the cerebellum, providing insights into its contribution to non-motor learning.

Indexed as

CerebellumConditioning, ClassicalFearGene Expression RegulationAnimalsMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurons

Identifiers

PMID42032255
PMCPMC13319209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.