Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032161›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2026

Enhancer and metabolic rewiring by KMT2C-COMPASS or KMT2D-COMPASS family loss in cancer creates druggable vulnerabilities.

Zibo Zhao, Ali Shilatifard

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zibo ZhaoSimpson Querrey Center for Epigenetics and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali ShilatifardSimpson Querrey Center for Epigenetics and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. ash@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-2854

Funding

Somatic Truncation Mutations of the Histone Methyltransferase MLL4 Alter Its Subcellular Localization in Bladder Cancer: Mechanistic Insight and Targeted Therapeutic ApproachR01CA298333 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MEEKS, JOSHUA JAMES, SHILATIFARD, ALI · 2025 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA298333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many epigenetic regulatory factors are targets of the somatic mutations found in patient tumours. Amongst the family of epigenetic regulatory complexes known as Complex of Proteins Associated with Set1 (COMPASS), the enhancer regulators histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2C (KMT2C)-COMPASS and KMT2D-COMPASS are particularly critical for differentiation and cell fate specification. Their catalytic subunits, including the histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) monomethyltransferases KMT2C (also known as MLL3) and KMT2D (also known as MLL4) and the H3K27-specific demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 6A (KDM6A; also known as UTX), are encoded by some of the most frequently mutated genes across human cancers, particularly epithelial cancers. The multifaceted roles of KMT2C-COMPASS and KMT2D-COMPASS, the variety of KMT2C, KMT2D and KDM6A mutations found across all cancer types, and the tissue-specific impacts of compromised enhancer regulatory function have posed challenges for direct therapeutic targeting. However, KMT2C-COMPASS and KMT2D-COMPASS mutations also create tumour-specific and potentially targetable vulnerabilities. In this Review, we discuss the functional roles of KMT2C-COMPASS and KMT2D-COMPASS and the impact of their mutations on cancer progression. We outline potential therapeutic strategies to exploit vulnerabilities in cancer cells with altered KMT2C-COMPASS or KMT2D-COMPASS activity, including aberrant epigenetic regulatory complex activity, metabolic rewiring, defects in cell-cycle control and DNA repair, and increased immunogenicity.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticHistone DemethylasesHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMutationDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone DemethylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2C protein, humanKMT2D protein, humanNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.