Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032064›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Calcium-molybdenum-cobalt-2-methylimidazole trimetallic organic framework as a saturable absorber for passive mode-locked thulium-holmium doped fiber lasers.

Harith Ahmad, N Mokhtar, N A M Rusni, M S M Sa'ad, I S Imaduddin, S R Majid, M Z H Mayzan, M A M Lutfi, Mousa Hussein, S Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Harith AhmadPhotonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. harith@um.edu.my.
N MokhtarPhotonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
N A M RusniPhotonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
M S M Sa'adPhotonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
I S ImaduddinCentre for Ionics, Department of Physics, Universiti Malaya, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
S R MajidCentre for Ionics, Department of Physics, Universiti Malaya, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
M Z H MayzanDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Higher Education Hub, Panchor, 84600, Johor, Malaysia.
M A M LutfiPhotonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Mousa HusseinDepartment of Electrical and Communication Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
S SunSchool and Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology (QUT), Qingdao, China.
K ThambiratnamPhysics Department, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Makhota, Kuantan, Pahang, 25200, Malaysia.

Funding

Universiti Malaya RU001-2025A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafast fiber lasers operating in the 2 μm spectral region require robust and highly nonlinear saturable absorbers (SAs) to achieve stable mode-locking. This study demonstrates that a calcium-molybdenum-cobalt-2-methylimidazole (CaMoCo-MIM), a trimetallic organic framework (TMOF), functions as an efficient SA, enabling stable and self-starting mode-locking pulse in a thulium-holmium-doped fiber laser (THDFL). The CaMoCo-MIM exhibits excellent nonlinear optical performance, achieving a high modulation depth of 36.2%, surpassing many previously reported MOF-based SAs, as supported by the comparative data presented in this study. Stable soliton pulse generation was realized at a pump power of 307 mW, producing a central wavelength of 1895.21 nm, a 3 dB spectral bandwidth of 3.03 nm, and a pulse duration of 1.25 ps. A time-bandwidth product (TBP) of 0.316 indicates a nearly chirp-free pulse. Long-term operation over four hours confirmed robust stability with a constant repetition rate of 14.6 MHz. This TMOF establishes a high-modulation-depth SA in next-generation lasers.

Indexed as

calcium-molybdenum-cobalt-2-methylimidazolemode-locking pulsesaturable absorberthulium-holmium doped fiber laserstrimetallic organic framework

Identifiers

PMID42032064
PMCPMC13276419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.