Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032047›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Successful treatment using asfotase alfa for delayed healing of a metatarsal stress fracture in an adolescent girl with hypophosphatasia.

Oskar Windels, Alexander Simon, Nicole Muschol, Timur Yorgan, Florian Barvencik

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oskar Windels *Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7522-4887
Alexander Simon *Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-8983
Nicole MuscholDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-7294
Timur YorganDepartment of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0983
Florian BarvencikDepartment of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. fbarvencik@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-8431

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 517063424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare metabolic bone disorder that can present with a wide spectrum of skeletal and extraskeletal signs and symptoms. Biochemically, HPP is characterized by a decreased activity of the tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) and subsequent accumulation of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi). Fractures in patients with HPP can show delayed healing or even progress to nonunion. In pediatric patients, fractures can be particularly debilitating, as children usually engage in high levels of physical activity. CASE PRESENTATION: The 16-year-old girl, carrying a pathogenic variant in the ALPL gene, presented 17 weeks (4 months) after the initial diagnosis of a fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal (MT-V). The patient was still symptomatic, and magnetic resonance imaging and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed no radiological signs of healing despite immobilization. Given the prolonged absence of fracture consolidation, TNSALP enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alfa (AA) was initiated and dosed according to body weight, in line with approved pediatric regimens. Thirteen weeks after initiation of AA, CBCT demonstrated full radiological consolidation. Furthermore, bone mineral density (BMD) in the fracture gap increased by 36%, returning to the average BMD level of the MT-V.

conclusionHere we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first pediatric case in which treatment with AA supported healing of a delayed union stress fracture in the context of clinically diagnosed and genetically supported HPP. Our findings support considering AA initiation in pediatric patients diagnosed with HPP who present delayed fracture healing despite standard conservative management.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseFracture HealingFractures, StressHypophosphatasiaImmunoglobulin GMetatarsal BonesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdolescentEnzyme Replacement TherapyFemaleHumansAlkaline Phosphataseasfotase alfaImmunoglobulin GRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAsfotase alfadelayed unionhypophosphatasiapediatric onsetstress fracture

Identifiers

PMID42032047
PMCPMC13553639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.