Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032016›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparative metabolic profiling of pediatric cerebrospinal fluid reveals disease-specific biomarkers in HIV and TB meningitis.

Anicia Thirion, Du Toit Loots, Monray E Williams, Regan Solomons, Shayne Mason

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anicia ThirionDepartment of Biochemistry, Biomedical and Molecular Metabolism Research (BioMMet), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-0326
Du Toit LootsDepartment of Biochemistry, Biomedical and Molecular Metabolism Research (BioMMet), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-6237
Monray E WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry, Biomedical and Molecular Metabolism Research (BioMMet), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-8451
Regan SolomonsDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-8443
Shayne MasonDepartment of Biochemistry, Biomedical and Molecular Metabolism Research (BioMMet), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. nmr.nwu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-5768

Funding

Poliomyelitis Research Foundation 25/64
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV enters the central nervous system (CNS) early, disrupting neurometabolism and inducing chronic neuroinflammation that results in the development of neurocognitive symptoms and neurodevelopmental delay in children infected with HIV. In children, neurocognitive presentation is often more severe than in adults, due to early and prolonged exposure to the virus. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), another major pediatric CNS infection and often an opportunistic co-infection in HIV, carries high morbidity and mortality but remains difficult to diagnose with existing tests. Metabolomics provides a promising complementary diagnostic approach. We used

Indexed as

BiomarkersHIV InfectionsMetabolomeMetabolomicsTuberculosis, MeningealChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersCSF biomarkersHIVMetabolomicsPediatricTBM

Identifiers

PMID42032016
PMCPMC13273168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.