Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Numerical simulation and experimental verification of multi-highlight dual-target acoustic scattering based on multi-physics field coupling.

Jincan Li, Peizhen Zhang, Yuanhang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jincan LiSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Peizhen ZhangSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China. zhangpz@gdou.edu.cn.
Yuanhang ZhangSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515240013National Natural Science Foundation of China 11974084the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System, Ministry of Education 300702/B2470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gas cylinders are regarded as critical acoustic equipment in underwater diver operation systems. The highlight echo intensity from the cylinder body and edges is recognized as a major contributor to the overall target acoustic scattering. In response to the practical requirements for acoustic feature identification and detection of small underwater targets, refined modeling and mechanistic analysis of acoustic scattering are considered to be of significant applied value. A three-dimensional numerical model for acoustic scattering of a dual-gas-cylinder system under specific working conditions was constructed using the Boundary Element Method (BEM). The full-aspect target strength frequency responses under both horizontal and vertical orientations were calculated. The coupling mechanism among local strong scattering sources such as the cylinder body, edges, and valve structure was analyzed. The energy superposition and the generation mechanism of interference fringes between multi-body configuration scattering and single-target scattering were revealed. It was shown that even under dual-target coupling conditions, the resonant modal features of a single gas cylinder can still be effectively extracted. A quantitative mapping relationship from geometric configuration and spatial arrangement to resonant frequency response was established. A theoretical framework suitable for predicting acoustic scattering from multiple small targets was developed. To validate the model's capability in characterizing the multi-target coupling scattering mechanism, full-scale experiments were carried out in a controlled lake environment. By comparing the spectral structure and directivity of echo signals within the 40 ~ 80 kHz range, the effectiveness of the proposed coupling mechanism model was confirmed in a realistic underwater acoustic environment.

Indexed as

Acoustic scattering characteristicsBoundary Element MethodScattering mechanismThe full-aspect target strength frequency responses

Identifiers

PMID42031922
PMCPMC13273175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.