Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Application management and effectiveness analysis of intelligent logistics robots in hospital drug and specimen delivery scenarios.

Mengwen Li, Xiaomei Liu, Yu Gao, Yuan Sun, Puyi Li, Lilin Zhou, Mengyao Wei, Linjing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengwen LiNursing Department, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiaomei LiuNursing Department, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China. lxmsmx029@126.com.
Yu GaoXiJing University Medical School, Xi'an, China.
Yuan SunNursing Department, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China. 1610071297@qq.com.
Puyi LiNursing Department, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Lilin ZhouNursing Department, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Mengyao WeiDepartment of Nursing, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Linjing LiDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong, China. a3529615041@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2025SF-YBXM-170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the limitations of traditional manual logistics in hospitals, this study evaluated an intelligent logistics robot system for drug and specimen delivery. We conducted a six-month single-center parallel-controlled study in a tertiary hospital. The system consisted of 10 autonomous mobile robots using a hierarchical algorithm framework: Dijkstra’s algorithm for global path planning, A* algorithm with Dynamic Window Approach for local navigation, and M/M/c queuing model for multi-robot coordination. Compared with manual delivery, robot delivery reduced delivery time by 32% to 36% (p < 0.001). The robot group achieved 100% verification accuracy and item integrity rate, with significantly lower omission rate (p = 0.011). The 10-robot fleet completed 7.3 times more delivery trips than 19 manual workers over six months. Both nurse and patient satisfaction were significantly higher in the robot group (p < 0.05). Over a 10-year lifecycle, the robot system saved 6.928 million RMB, with sensitivity analysis confirming economic robustness. The intelligent logistics robot system demonstrated significant advantages in delivery efficiency, quality, scalability, user satisfaction, and long-term cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

RoboticsAlgorithmsAutonomous RobotsHospitalsHumansIntelligent SystemsPatient SatisfactionDrug deliveryLogistics robotSmart hospital constructionSpecimen transport

Identifiers

PMID42031898
PMCPMC13276296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.