Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031855›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Investigation of losses on directivity improvement in the graphene reflectarray design.

Parinaz Hosseini, Homayoon Oraizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Parinaz HosseiniSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran.
Homayoon OraiziSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran. h_oraizi@iust.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface-wave generation in microstrip antennas and reflectarray antennas composed of microstrip patches is an unavoidable phenomenon. The incidence of surface-waves on discontinuities and edges results in side-lobe generation and main beam declination. In this paper, the side-lobe production in reflectarrays is analyzed using the Fourier transform technique and aperture field estimation. In reflectarray antennas composed of graphene unit-cells, the side-lobe production is somewhat different from the metal ones due to the graphene intrinsic characteristics, such as Ohmic losses and kinetic inductance. In this paper, the impact of graphene Ohmic losses on the side-lobe reduction and directivity improvement is analyzed. A reflectarray composed of graphene cell-clusters is designed and simulated for the investigation of the generation of surface-waves and side-lobes in the far-field pattern, at 1 THz. And the impact of losses, on directivity improvement, have been examined for different reflection angles.

Indexed as

DirectivityGrapheneReflectarray antennaTerahertz devices

Identifiers

PMID42031855
PMCPMC13280499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.