Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031742›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Global blue carbon losses from salt marshes exceed restoration gains.

Yuhan Zheng, Qutu Jiang, Qiang He, Xiangming Xiao, Peter I Macreadie, Xiao Xu, Ming Nie, Jihua Wu, Guanqiong Ye, Jiaping Wu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuhan ZhengState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4402-2940
Qutu JiangDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Qiang HeState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiangming XiaoSchool of Biological Sciences, Center for Earth Observation and Modeling, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-7428
Peter I MacreadieCentre for Nature Positive Solutions, Biology Discipline, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-0882
Xiao XuState Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Functions and Construction (VegLab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China, Institute of Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, and Southwest United Graduate School, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ming NieState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-8009
Jihua WuState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guanqiong YeOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-5068
Jiaping WuOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China.
Jiali GuZhejiang Institute of Hydraulics & Estuary (Zhejiang Institute of Marine Planning and Design), Hangzhou, China.
Lijuan CuiInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Xinxin WangState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wangxinxin@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-3660
Bo LiState Key Laboratory of Wetland Conservation and Restoration, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. bool@ynu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-5666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt marsh soil organic carbon (SOC) is a key blue carbon pool affected by both disturbance and restoration; yet its long-term global dynamics remains poorly understood. Here we provide the global assessment of surface SOC changes in salt marshes from 2002 to 2019, combining multi-source remote sensing imagery with the machine learning calibrated by field observations. We find a net global SOC loss of 0.52 million tonnes, primarily driven by declines in North America and Oceania, which are only partially offset by gains in Asia and South America. The United States alone accounts for ~60% of the global loss, equivalent to 6.2 million tonnes of CO

Identifiers

PMID42031742
PMCPMC13109378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.