Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031739›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Transdiagnostic associations between subjective gesture behaviour and objective performance in schizophrenia and depression.

Anastasia Pavlidou, Sofie von Känel, Lydia Maderthaner, Alexios Malifatouratzis, Victoria Chapellier, Petra V Viher, Hanta Bachofner, Katharina Stegmayer, Grit Hein, Kristina Adorjan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anastasia PavlidouUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. anastasia.pavlidou@unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-3456
Sofie von KänelUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Lydia MaderthanerUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Alexios MalifatouratzisUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Victoria ChapellierUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-1771
Petra V ViherUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Hanta BachofnerUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Katharina StegmayerUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-8966
Grit HeinTranslational Social Neuroscience Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-6486
Kristina AdorjanUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sebastian WaltherUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bern, Translational Research Centre, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-3561

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 184717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social communication deficits are common across mental-health disorders, yet little is known about how individuals perceive their own gesture behaviours. Gaining insight into this, particularly across different disorders, could enhance our understanding of social communicative impairments and disruptions in self-awareness. The current study included 274 participants: N = 113 with schizophrenia, N = 65 with depression and N = 96 healthy controls where we compared self-reported gesture behaviours in social and non-social contexts. These self-reports where further explored in relation to objective-measures of gesture performance and expert-rating scales of symptom severity and social functioning. Both patient groups self-reported impairments compared to controls, but with disorder-specific profiles. Specifically, people with schizophrenia uniquely reported reduced gesture perception and use, while both patient groups reported diminished social gesture production. The schizophrenia group also reported elevated social perception relative to the other groups. The depression group consistently rated themselves higher than the schizophrenia group across domains. Furthermore, only the schizophrenia group showed distinct associations: self-reported social perception was negatively associated with self-reported gesture perception, but positively associated with self-reported social production. Notably, only schizophrenia showed a significant link between self-reported difficulties in social gesture production and objective gesture performance deficits. These findings suggest that disruptions in self-awareness of gesture behaviours manifests differently across disorders and underscore the value of integrating self-report measures together with objective assessments to capture the complexity of social-communicative impairments. This will help in designing tailored interventions aimed at enhancing social communication and awareness in diverse mental-health disorder populations.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderGesturesSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocial PerceptionAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42031739
PMCPMC13243492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.