Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031507›Full record

ArticleRMD open2026

Sustaining remission in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of clinical deep remission and its implications for drug tapering.

Haihui Li, Mengyan Zhou, Huaqun Zhu, Chun Li, Jianping Guo, Yuan Jia, Ru Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haihui Li *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0274-3996
Mengyan Zhou *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huaqun ZhuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9146-3753
Chun LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianping GuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan JiaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China liru@pkuph.edu.cn jiayuan1023@sina.com.
Ru LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China liru@pkuph.edu.cn jiayuan1023@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile sustained remission is the treatment goal for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), its long-term remission remains challenging. This real-world study aimed to assess the role of clinical deep remission (CliDR) in sustained remission and the risk of relapse, as well as its interaction with drug tapering.

methodsOf the 541 patients enrolled in the cohort, 145 who achieved a Disease Activity Score in 28 joints using C reactive protein (CRP) remission with 5 years of follow-up after remission were included in this study. Participants were stratified by CliDR status (defined as no tender/swollen joints with normal CRP/erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare sustained remission rates. Multivariable Cox regression with time-dependent covariates was performed to identify independent predictors and to assess the interaction between CliDR and drug tapering.

resultsThe sustained remission rate declined over time but was significantly higher in the CliDR group (62.5%; 95% CI 45.3% to 77.1%) than the non-CliDR group (38.1%; 95% CI 29.6% to 47.3%) at 5 years (p=0.014). In the non-CliDR group, tapering was associated with an 8.47-fold increase in the hazard of relapse (HR=8.47, 95% CI 5.01 to 14.32, p<0.001). The interaction between group and tapering was statistically significant (HR=0.26, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.98, p=0.046), indicating that the effect of tapering on relapse risk was significantly attenuated in the CliDR group compared with the non-CliDR group.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that achieving CliDR is associated with significantly higher sustained remission rates in RA and that the safety of treatment tapering is contingent on prior achievement of CliDR.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDrug TaperingAdultAgedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsC-Reactive ProteinArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID42031507
PMCPMC13110675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.