Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031421›Full record

ArticleBMJ health & care informatics2026

i-MoMCARE: AI-enabled mobile app for maternal and child health care in Cambodia - a pilot implementation and evaluation study.

Hendra Goh, Dyna Khuon, Mengieng Ung, Sreymom Oy, Chhavarath Dary, Chhorlika Khim, Sveng Chea Ath Chhay, Yan Fang Lee, Rattana Kim, Siyan Yi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ health & care informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hendra GohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-6586
Dyna KhuonUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mengieng UngSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Singapore.
Sreymom OySaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Chhavarath DaryUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chhorlika KhimNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sveng Chea Ath ChhayNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Yan Fang LeeSingapore Institute of Technology, Singapore.
Rattana KimNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Siyan YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore siyan@nus.edu.sg.
Vonthanak SaphonnUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn Cambodia, village health support groups (VHSGs) are central to maternal and child health (MCH) service delivery, yet maternal mortality remains high with regional disparities. Although digital health solutions show promise, their real-world use is underexplored. This study therefore aims to evaluate the i-MoMCARE app in supporting VHSGs and health centre staff for delivering MCH services.

methodsA mixed-methods approach guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was used. Reach was assessed using programme records (number of users trained and MCH cases managed). Effectiveness and adoption were evaluated using the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) and qualitative data on user experience and intention to use. Implementation was examined through system usage monitoring and feedback on workflow integration. Maintenance was explored using qualitative insights on long-term use, barriers and recommendations.

results44 VHSGs and 10 health centre staff were trained, and 96 MCH cases were managed with the app. Usefulness was rated highly (MAUQ 5.58, SD 1.04), with users appreciating the user-centric design that improved usability and integration into daily workflows. Effectiveness was similarly high (MAUQ 5.50, SD 0.95); the clinical decision support system and point-of-care alerts were valued as reliable decision-support tools, and the electronic medical record (EMR) was seen as a secure data repository. However, adoption was hindered by hardware and software limitations (MAUQ 5.79, SD 0.75), including device availability and low digital literacy. DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the value of the i-MoMCARE app in supporting VHSGs, particularly those with limited training, by enhancing their decision-making. The study also lays the groundwork for a unified EMR in primary care. However, concerns around hardware and software limitations hinder adoption and sustained use.

conclusionTo enable scale-up, we recommend reducing access barriers and supporting sustained use through diversifying the platform's design and implementing phased incentivisation strategies.

Indexed as

Maternal-Child Health ServicesMaternal Health ServicesMobile ApplicationsAdultCambodiaChildDigital HealthFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsTelemedicineDelivery of Health CareHealth Services Research

Identifiers

PMID42031421
PMCPMC13110616

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.