Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031397›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Subarachnoid haemorrhage during premenopausal dienogest therapy in a patient with multiple risk factors.

Toshiyuki Kojima, Shigen Kasakura, Hideto Gomibuchi, Satoko Yoshida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Toshiyuki KojimaObstetrics and Gynecology, Muse Ladies Clinic, Fujimino, Saitama, Japan toxoplasma1111@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1763-6834
Shigen KasakuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Hideto GomibuchiObstetrics and Gynecology, Yoshida Clinic, Iruma City, Saitama, Japan.
Satoko YoshidaObstetrics and Gynecology, Sakura Ladies Clinic, Tokorozawa City, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the third case of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) during dienogest (DNG) therapy documented in Japan. A woman in her 40s with a history of smoking and a family history of SAH developed a sudden severe headache and was diagnosed with SAH. Angiography revealed a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm (9.4 mm), which was successfully treated with a Woven EndoBridge. DNG induces a hypooestrogenic state, with serum oestradiol levels dropping to 30 pg/mL after 1 year, potentially increasing the risk of aneurysm rupture. We revised our protocol accordingly to screen for SAH risk factors and perform magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) on patients with a relevant family history. Among the 120 patients screened, 10 patients had a family history of SAH and underwent MRA, which led to the detection of one unruptured aneurysm. DNG therapy was subsequently discontinued. These findings underscore the importance of assessing cerebral aneurysm risk before initiating DNG therapy.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmNandroloneSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyPremenopauseRisk FactorsdienogestNandroloneEstrogensInterventional radiologyMenopause (including HRT)NeurosurgeryObstetrics, gynaecology and fertility

Identifiers

PMID42031397
PMCPMC13110499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.