Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031288›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2026

A Tutorial on Bayesian Multi-Study Factor Analysis With Applications in Nutrition and Genomics.

Mavis Liang, Blake Hansen, Alejandra Avalos-Pacheco, Roberta De Vito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mavis LiangDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Blake HansenDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alejandra Avalos-PachecoInstitute of Applied Statistics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Roberta De VitoDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-5341

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Grant Programma per Giovani Ricercatori Rita Levi-Montalcini)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-dimensional data are crucial in biomedical research. Integrating such data from multiple studies is a critical process that relies on the choice of advanced statistical models, enhancing statistical power, reproducibility, and scientific insight compared to analyzing each study separately. Factor analysis (FA) is a core dimensionality reduction technique that models observed data through a small set of latent factors. Bayesian extensions of FA have recently emerged as powerful tools for multi-study integration, enabling researchers to disentangle shared biological signals from study-specific variability. In this tutorial, we provide a practical and comparative guide to seven advanced Bayesian integrative factor models: Perturbed Factor Analysis (PFA), Bayesian Factor Regression with non-local spike-and-slab priors (MOM-SS), Subspace Factor Analysis (SUFA), Bayesian Multi-study Factor Analysis (BMSFA), a variational-inference implementation of BMSFA (CAVI), Bayesian Latent Analysis through Spectral Training (BLAST), and Bayesian Combinatorial Multi-study Factor Analysis (Tetris). To contextualize these methods, we also include two benchmark approaches: Standard FA applied to pooled data (Stack FA), and FA applied separately to each study (Ind FA). We evaluate all methods through extensive simulations, assessing computational efficiency, accuracy in estimation of loadings, and the number of factors. To bridge theory and practice, we present a full analytical workflow-with detailed R code-demonstrating how to apply these models to real-world datasets in nutrition and genomics. This tutorial is designed to guide applied researchers through the landscape of Bayesian integrative factor analysis, offering insights and tools for extracting interpretable, robust patterns from complex multi-source data. Simulation code, R package "bmfaToolkits" and a user-friendly guidebook can be found at https://github.com/Mavis-Liang/Bayesian_integrative_FA_tutorial.

Indexed as

GenomicsNutritional SciencesBayes TheoremComputer SimulationFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansModels, StatisticalBayesian statisticsfactor analysisgenomicsintegrative analysismulti‐studynutrition

Identifiers

PMID42031288
PMCPMC13109005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.