Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030932›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2026

Redox regulation of neuroinflammatory pathways contributes to damage in Alzheimer's disease brain.

Lauren N Carnevale, Piu Banerjee, Xu Zhang, Jazmin Navarro, Charlene K Raspur, Parth Patel, Tomohiro Nakamura, Emily Schahrer, Henry Scott, Nhi Lang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lauren N CarnevaleNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Piu BanerjeeNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xu ZhangNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jazmin NavarroNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Charlene K RaspurNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Parth PatelNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tomohiro NakamuraNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Emily SchahrerNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Henry ScottNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Nhi LangNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jolene K DiedrichDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Amanda J RobertsAnimal Models Core, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
John R YatesDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Stuart A LiptonNeurodegeneration New Medicines Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: slipton@scripps.edu.

Funding

HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Novel Proteomics Approach to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder & Drug AbuseDP1DA041722 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2016 to 2020
$7.0M
Leadership in AD/ADRD Drug DiscoveryR35AG071734 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
Omics Analyses of HIV and Substance Use DisorderR01DA048882 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI REPUNTE-CANONIGO, VEZ · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
Dynamic Interactions of the S-Nitrosoproteome in Type 2 Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome and Alzheimer’s DiseaseRF1AG057409 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2020
$4.1M
Analysis of protein interactions in neurodegenerative diseaseR01AG077046 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI John R Yates III · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
S-Nitrosylation-Induced Posttranslational Modification and Aberrant Cell Signaling in Sporadic Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056259 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Aberrant protein S-nitrosylation mediates Gene-Environment Interactions in AD/ADRDU01AG088679 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STUART A LIPTON, Tomohiro Nakamura · 2024 to 2026
$2.7M
Crosstalk between innate-immunity human microglia and adaptive-immunity Tregs in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG078756 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STUART A LIPTON · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Multidisciplinary training in basic and translational Alzheimer's disease researchT32AG066596 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056259NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077046NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078756NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071734NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057409NIA NIH HHS T32 AG066596NIA NIH HHS U01 AG088679NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA041722NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of innate immune signaling is known to contribute to neuroinflammation in age-related neurological disorders, but the mechanisms underlying this activation remain unclear. Here, we discovered that protein S-nitrosylation, a redox-based posttranslational modification, regulates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) protein in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using a combination of redox chemical biology and mass spectrometry, we identified S-nitrosylation at cysteine 148 as a critical modification facilitating STING oligomerization and triggering excessive type I interferon signaling in a causal fashion. This modification was observed in human AD postmortem brain tissue, in human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived innate immune cells exposed to AD-related protein aggregates, and in a transgenic AD mouse model. Our findings reveal a novel molecular link between nitrosative stress and dysregulated innate immunity that drives neuroinflammation and synaptic loss in AD. Targeting this redox-sensitive cysteine presents a promising therapeutic strategy to modulate neuroinflammation and potentially slow disease progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicOxidation-ReductionSignal TransductionSTING ProteinMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAlzheimer’s diseaseinnate immunitymicroglianeurodegenerationneuroinflammationposttranslational modificationredox signalingS-nitrosylationstimulator of interferon genestherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID42030932
PMCPMC13248890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.