Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030792›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026

Evaluation of an innovative "Emergency Department Surge" program for the care and treatment of patients with low-acuity conditions.

Ashley E Brown, Andrea Bundy, Stephanie Chia, Katherine Sullivan, Sarah Kundrat, Geneatra Green, Thomas Spiegel, Daniel Bickley, Rajlakshmi Krishnamurthy, Valerie G Press

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashley E BrownSection of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea BundyCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephanie ChiaCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Katherine SullivanCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sarah KundratCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Geneatra GreenCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Thomas SpiegelSection of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel BickleySection of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rajlakshmi KrishnamurthyCenter for Transformative Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Valerie G PressSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: vpress@bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002388 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALI KESHAVARZIAN, Sonia Kupfer · 2017 to 2026
$6.7M
The Virtual Mentored Implementation to Reduce REVISITS (Reducing Respiratory Emergent Visits using Implementation Science Interventions Tailored to Setting) StudyR01HL146644 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRESS, VALERIE G · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
SMART POR: Supporting and Mentoring Across Respiratory Topics in Patient Oriented ResearchK24HL163408 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Valerie G Press · 2023 to 2026
$485k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS027804NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002388NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL163408NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency Department (ED) crowding negatively impacts healthcare. Numerous strategies have been created to improve treatment of low-acuity conditions to reduce ED crowding and better utilize ED resources.

methodsWe evaluated whether our novel "ED Surge" program within our institution's Care Transition Clinic (CTC), which triages patients with lower-acuity conditions from the ED to our same-day on-site ambulatory CTC, impacted future ED and hospital utilization. Demographics, visit characteristics, and clinical outcomes were evaluated. Bivariate and multivariate analyses assessed associations between patient, visit, and outcome characteristics. Significance was defined as p < 0.05.

resultsThe ED Surge program saw 727 unique patients and 762 scheduled visits with 76% completion across 31 months of operation. Patients were significantly younger (p < 0.01) and insured with Medicaid (p < 0.01) than the general ED population. This population also experienced a significant decrease in 30-day post-appointment ED utilization (0.08 post-versus 0.2 pre-mean visits, p = 0.01) than those who did not complete an appointment. We also identified several diagnoses that may be better served in the ED as opposed to the ambulatory setting.

conclusionsInnovative clinics such as our "ED Surge" program held within ambulatory care sites such as the CTC can be a useful tool to impact future ED utilization of patients with low-acuity conditions. Care should be taken to design the clinic to an ED's specific population needs (such as underserved patient groups) and refine it according to how the clinic's patient outcomes develop to optimize patient care and safety.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdultAgedCrowdingEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTriageEmergency department crowdingEmergency department surgeLow-acuityOutpatient clinic

Identifiers

PMID42030792
PMCPMC13374657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.