Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030687›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Fat harvesting protocol for enhanced stem cell viability - pilot study.

Ruan Pimenta, Vanessa Ribeiro Guimarães, Samirah Abreu Gomes, Silvana Cereijido Altran, Emily Caroline da Fonseca Sampaio, Elaine Rufo Tavares, Rolf Gemperli, Cristina Pires Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruan PimentaLaboratory of Medical Research, Department of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Vanessa Ribeiro GuimarãesLaboratory of Medical Research, Department of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Samirah Abreu GomesCell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Unit (UTC-ET), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratório de Nefrologia Celular, Genética e Molecular, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Silvana Cereijido AltranMicrosurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory (LIM-04), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Emily Caroline da Fonseca SampaioMicrosurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory (LIM-04), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Elaine Rufo TavaresHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rolf GemperliMicrosurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory (LIM-04), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cristina Pires CamargoMicrosurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory (LIM-04), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Heart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: cristinacamargo@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdipose tissue is used in several specialties to obtain Adipose-derived Stem Cells (ASC) and fat derivatives. Several studies analyze protocols for harvesting fat tissues. However, these studies showed inconclusive data regarding cell viability and function. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze protocols regarding cell viability, identify the best method, and test cell differentiation and proliferation when using the chosen methods.

methodsThis study harvested lipoaspirate products from three healthy women undergoing aesthetic procedures. The first analysis corresponds to the viability of fat tissue liposuction products for the washing process. The second analyzes the effect of anesthetic drugs, and the third analyzes the cytotoxicity of the fraction process. After testing all these steps, the authors prepared the fat tissue using the best method chosen after the first analysis to test cell differentiation (adipogenesis, osteogenesis, and chondrogenesis) and proliferation.

resultsThe analysis showed that saline solution 0.9% was the washing solution that induced less cell death. Regarding anesthetic and vasoconstrictor drugs, lidocaine, ropivacaine, and epinephrine caused similar levels of cell death, but sodium bicarbonate increased cell proliferation. The number of passages through a 2.4 mm Luer-to-Luer transfer device did not influence cell viability. The proliferation and differentiation of ASC in adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes were preserved using saline solution 0.9% and 20 × passages for fat fractioning.

conclusionsThe findings of this study provide preliminary in vitro evidence that may improve future investigations on the fat harvesting process.

Indexed as

AdipocyteAdipose tissueFat graftFat tissueStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID42030687
PMCPMC13127207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.